Celly Stuff Flashcards

0
Q

Nucleus

A

Control center

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1
Q

Mitochondria

A

Provides energy for cell

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2
Q

ER

A

Transports materials in the cell

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3
Q

Ribosomes

A

Where proteins are assembled

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4
Q

Golgi apparatus/bodies

A

Centers of manufacturing and shipping within the cell

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5
Q

Proteins

A

Building blocks for cell growth, repair, control

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6
Q

Lysosomes

A

Recycle and break down waste in cell

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7
Q

Vacuoles

A

Stores useful stuff like water and food

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8
Q

Cell membrane

A

Regulates passage of materials into and out of the cell

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9
Q

Cell wall

A

Rigid outer layer of plant cell providing support and protection

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10
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Cell fluid

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11
Q

DNA

A

Molecule containing the instructions for building and maintaining the organism

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12
Q

1

A

Cellular organization

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13
Q

2

A

Chemicals of life

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14
Q

3

A

Energy use

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15
Q

4

A

Growth and development

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16
Q

5

A

Response to surroundings

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17
Q

6

A

Reproduction

18
Q

7

A

Excretion

19
Q

8

A

Secretion

20
Q

9

A

Movement

21
Q

Difference between pk and ek

A

Pk has no nucleus

Ek has a nucleus

22
Q

Organell?

A

Structures found within a cell

23
Q

Basic structure and function of living thing

A

A cell

24
Q

What theory

A

Cell theory

25
Q

3 ways p cells and a cells differ

A
  1. Bigger vacuole in p
  2. Chloroplast in p
  3. Cell wall on p
26
Q

3 parts of cell theory

A
  1. All living things made of cells
  2. Cells make other cells
  3. Cells are a unit of structure and function
27
Q

Father of microbiology

A

Leeuwenhoek

28
Q

Stated that all plants are made up of cells

A

Schleiden

29
Q

Discovered all cells came from other cells

A

Virchow

30
Q

First guy to see a cells

A

Hooke

31
Q

Made first compound microscope

A

Jannsen

32
Q

German zoologist who said all a I,als made of cells

A

Schwann

33
Q

5 chemicals of life

A
  1. Water
  2. Carbohydrates
  3. Protein
  4. Lipids/fats
  5. DNA/RNA
34
Q

Difference between secretion and excretion

A

Ex is reales of unuseful chemicals

Se is reales of useful chemicals

35
Q

Difference between growth and development

A

G is getting bigger D is getting more complex

36
Q

Unicellular

A

Thing with 1 cell

37
Q

Multicellular

A

Thing with many cells

38
Q

Many organisms made of

A

Millions of cells

39
Q

Auto trophy make food with

A
  1. Photosynthesis

2. Chemosynthesis

40
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintaining stable internal conditions despite change in surroundings

41
Q

2 examples of homeostasis

A
  1. Shivering when cold

2. Breathing increases when exercising

42
Q

Stimulus

A

Thing that causes a response

43
Q

Examples of a stimulus and response

A

S: lots of rain
R: many things grow