The Natural World Flashcards by Haruka Hitomi | Brainscape

Q

agriculture

agricultural products

A

農業

農耕

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Q

animal kingdom

A

動物界

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Q

burrow

burrow into the fruit

A

（ウサギやモグラの住む）穴、巣

隠れ場

穴を掘る

もぐる

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Q

crop(s)

white crops

A

作物、収穫物

～の先端を刈る

～を植え付ける

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Q

decline

a decline in population

A

衰え

下落、低下

断る、辞退する

傾く

衰える

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Q

den

lion’s den

A

（野獣の）巣穴

ほら穴、隠れ家

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Q

disaster

disaster area

A

災害、天災、大惨事

ひどい状態

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Q

ecological balance

A

生態学的均衡

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Q

ecology

ecology movement

A

生態系、自然環境

環境保護

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Q

evolution

human evolution

A

発展、展開

進化

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Q

extinction

The moutain gorilla is in danger of extinction.

A

絶滅、死滅

消すこと、消火、消灯

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Q

fauna

the local flora and fauna(=plants and animals)

A

動物相（一定の地域内に生息する動物の全種類のこと）

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Q

flora

the local flora and fauna

A

植物相

植物系

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Q

genetics

genetic engineering

A

遺伝学

遺伝的特徴

ノーブランド商品

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Q

habitat

the penguin’s natural habitat

A

生息地

植民地

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Q

human nature

A

人間性

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Q

mother nature

A

母なる自然

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Q

pesticides

vegetables grown without the use of pesticides

A

殺虫剤

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Q

predator

the relationship between predator and prey

A

捕食動物

略奪者

Q

prey

The lion will often stalk its prey.

A

餌食、獲物

犠牲

食い物にする

Q

repercussions

economic repercussions

A

（好ましくない間接的な）影響

反響、跳ね返り

Q

scent

Foxes have a strong scent.

A

におい、かおり

嗅覚、勘

かぎつける

においがする

Q

species

many species of monkeys

A

（分類上の）種

人類

Q

soil

put soil in a flower pot

A

土

土地

農業

環境

Q

vegetation

tropical vegetation

A

植物

Q

vermin

They had lived on rats and such-like vermin.

A

害虫、害獣

有害な人

Q

weed

pull out the weed

A

雑草

役に立たない人

巻きたばこ

雑草を抜く

取り除く

Q

arid

arid and semi-arid deserts

an arid discussion

A

(異常に）乾燥した、湿気のない

（討論などが）退屈な、単調な

Q

catastrophic

catastrophic effects

A

破滅的な、悲劇的な

大異変の

ひどく悪い

Q

disastrous

a disastrous fire

A

悲惨な

不運な

Q

domesticated

a domesticated husband

A

家庭的な

～を飼い馴らす

家畜化する

Q

endangered

endangered species

A

絶滅の危険にさらされた

Q

extinct

to become extinct

A

消えた

絶滅した

Q

genetically-modified

genetically-modified foods

A

遺伝子操作された

遺伝子組み換えの

Q

introduced

introduce a new custom

A

導入する、輸入する

紹介する

Q

resistant

Some roses are more resistant to disease.

A

抵抗する

抵抗者

Q

tropical

tropical fish

A

熱帯の

熱帯特有の

熱烈な

Q

vulnerable

His knee was his only vulnerable spot.

A

傷つきやすい

弱点がある

Q

adapt

adapt to life in a new school

A

適合させる

合うように改良する、翻案する

順応する

Q

combat

a single combat

A

戦闘、論争

～と戦う

Q

cultivate

The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.

A

耕す

栽培する

（才能などを）磨く、高める

Q

eradicate

eradicate weeds

A

根こそぎにする

撲滅する

（汚れ、しみを）消す

Q

evolve

evolve a new plan

A

発展させる、展開させる

進化させる

放出する

Q

hibernate

hibernate during the cold seasons

A

冬眠する

避寒する

Q

tolerate

The smoking is really difficult to tolerate.

A

許容する

耐える

耐性がある

Q

A