Nationalism Ch.10 and 11 Flashcards
William the I of Prussia???
Leader of Germany who appointed Otto Von Bismarck chancellor of Germany
What is nationalism???
Pride for ones country
Otto Von Bismarck??
He was able to unite German states under Prussian rule
William II???
He was jealous and asked Bismarck to resign. Believes there can only be one leader of Germany. He created social welfare
Bismarks plans tonight Germany under Prussian rule??
Bismarks plans were to use
realpolitik
strengthening the army
and he led Prussia and three wars to increase Prussian power
Giuseppe Mazzini??
He dreamed of Italy returning to the glory days of ancient Rome and he planned to unite Italy because they shared a common location a common language and a common history, unity would make practical economic sense
Giuseppe Garibaldi???
- he wanted to create an Italian republic so he assembled a force of 1000 red shirts
- they want control of the islands Sicily then he went north and conquered the city of Naples
- He then gave Naples and Sicily to Victor Emmanuel
Victor Emmanuel II????
- he was the king of the island Sardinia
- wanted to expand his empire so he appointed count Camilo cavort as his Prime Minister
- he believed in realpolitik
- his goal was to an Austrian power in Italy and annex islands
count Camilo Cavour???
- made a deal with Napoleon saying that Napoleon would aid Sardegna if it would face a war with Austria
- Napoleon made this deal because he wanted land from Austria
Alexander I??
- He fought against Napoleon and won
- he opposed nationalism
- good guy
Nicholas I???
- A group of military officials called Decembrist amended the constitution and it led to an uprising known as the Decembrist revolt
- he stopped the December us by using police buys and banning books with liberal ideas he said if you were liberal you were seen as insane and you go to a mental institution
- he believed in absolutism
- Bad guy
Alexander II???
- freed the surfs
- problem 1: the serfs had to buy land they had been working on
- problem 2: the land was too small to support their families
- peasants had freedom but not land
- good guy
Alexander III????
- got rid of revolutionaries: Increasing power of secret police Increasing censorship Exiling critics to Siberia - encouraged violent mob attacks on Jews -bad guy
Nicholas II???
- started industrialization
- peasants moved to cities to
- Bloody Sunday
- last czar of Russia
- good guy
Realpolitik
Real politics based on the needs of the state
