3.1 - 3.7 Bonding definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Ions

A

Charged particles formed when atoms lose or gain electrons

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2
Q

Cation

A

Positive ions

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3
Q

Anions

A

Negative ions

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4
Q

VSEPRT

A

Valence shell electron pairs repulsion theory

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5
Q

Bonding pair

A

Two electrons forming a covalent bond between 2 atoms

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6
Q

Lone pair

A

A pair of electrons belonging to

the same atom, not forming a covalent bond

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7
Q

Electron pair repulsion theory

A

Each pair of electrons around an atom will repel all other pairs. Therefore, the pairs will take up positions as far apart as possible to minimise repulsion.

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