3.1 Analgésicos, antiinflamatorios no esteroideos y antitérmicos Flashcards

1
Q

Acido acetil salicílico (y otros salicilatos como salicilato de dietilamina, diflunisal, salicilamina…)

A

inhiben la enzima COX 1. tratamiento del dolor, sindromes articulares como artritis reumatoide, artrosis o tendinitis, fiebre, enfermedad kawasaki en niños

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2
Q

paracetamol, propacetamol y fenazopiridina

A

inhiben COX 1 y 2 con menos afinidad y COX3. fiebre y asma. la fenazopiridina sirve para cistitis, prostatitis y uretritis

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3
Q

metamizol, propifenazona y fenilbutazona

A

metamizol: tratamiento dolores intensos, fiebre, dismenorrea, colicos
propifenazona: dolor y fiebre en niños
fanilbutazona: enfermedades inflamatorias

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4
Q

ibuprofeno, naproxeno, ketoprofeno, flurbiprofeno y dexketoprofeno

A

inhiben COX2. tratamiento dolor agudo leve/moderado, fiebre, dismenorrea y artritis reumatoide. Ataques agudos de gota (naproxeno).

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5
Q

indometacina, acemetacina y proglumetacina

A

inhiben COX 1. Espondilitis anquilosante (1º) y artritis reumatoide (2º). antiinflamatorio en ataque agudo de gota, fiebre

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6
Q

sulindaco

A

inhibe COX 1. Espondilitis anquilosante, artritis reumatoide, tendinitis, antiinflamatorio en ataque agudo de gota.

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7
Q

ketorolaco, tolmetina

A

conjuntivitis alérgica estacional, inflamación ocular postoperatoria, dolores agudos postoperatorios o cólicos renales.

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8
Q

diclofenaco, aceclofenaco o fentiazaco.

A

Inhiben COX1. Dolor agudo por procesos inflamatorios, dolor postoperatorio y cólico renal. Dismenorrea, artritis, artrosis u espondilitis.

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9
Q

piroxicam, tenoxicam, meloxicam y lornoxicam

A

inhibidores de COX1 y 2. Artritis reumatoide

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10
Q

Celecoxib, etoricoxib

A

inhibidores de COX2. artrosis y artritis reumatoide

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11
Q

parexocib

A

Inhibe COX 2. dolor postoperatorio

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12
Q
A
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