SS Mesopatamia Flashcards

0
Q

Neolithic Age

A

The later part of the Stone Age.

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1
Q

Paleolithic Age

A

The earlier part of the Stone Age.

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2
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

A crescent shaped are in north-west Africa that had fertile soil.

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3
Q

Catal Hoyuk

A

A Neolithic town that is in present-day turkey.

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4
Q

Domesticate

A

To train an animal to be useful to humans.

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5
Q

Agriculture

A

Raising animals, farming, and using animals.

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6
Q

Nomad

A

Someone who doesn’t have a pernament home.

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7
Q

Trade

A

Buying items, selling items, and exchanging items.

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8
Q

Resource

A

Anything that can be used to fulfill a need.

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9
Q

Mesopotamia

A

The land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

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10
Q

Tigris/Euphrates River

A

One of the two large rivers that flow from Turkey to the Persian Gulf.

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11
Q

Sumer

A

An area in southern Mesopotamia where city-states were first built.

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12
Q

Irrigation

A

A way of supplying water to land

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13
Q

Levee

A

A wall of Earth made to prevent a river flood.

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14
Q

Silt

A

Fine pieces of rock.

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15
Q

City-state

A

An early city that was independent.

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16
Q

Civilazation

A

A society marked by being devolved in many areas.

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17
Q

Social structure

A

A way a civilization can be organized.

18
Q

Technology

A

The use of inventions.

19
Q

Merchant

A

A person who’s job is to sell goods.

20
Q

Artisan

A

Someone who is skilled in the art of craft.

21
Q

Scribe

A

Some who’s job is writing down things.

22
Q

Ziggurat

A

A tower with staircases and a shrine at the top.

23
Q

Culture

A

The beliefs of a society

24
Q

Cuneiform

A

Writing that the Mesopotamians used.

25
Q

Pictograph

A

A symbol that is the written term for an object.

26
Q

Empire

A

A place where cities or towns are ruled by a single leader or government.

27
Q

Capital

A

A city that is the center of government for it’s empire.

28
Q

Tribute

A

Wealth sent to and from countries as a sign of which country is more powerful.

29
Q

Code of laws

A

A collection of rules.

30
Q

Economy

A

The way a country uses resources to meet people’s needs and wants.

31
Q

Siege

A

Repeating attack on a city to force it to surrender.

32
Q

Changes between Paleolithic Age and Neolithic Age

A

Agriculture, permanent housing, and city-states.

33
Q

Life in the Fertile Crescent

A

Doing your job, helping your city-state, defending from attacks, and being a part of your family.

34
Q

The development of city-states

A

People working together caused…

35
Q

Social structure, government, religion, the arts, technology, writing, and stable food supply.

A

7 characteristics of a civilization

36
Q

Akkadian most important

A

Military strategies and 3-D sculptures.

37
Q

Babylonian most important

A

Code of laws and agriculture

38
Q

Assyrian most important

A

Siege warfare and palaces honoring gods.

39
Q

Neo-Babylonian most important

A

Hanging gardens, and defensive stratagy.

40
Q

Nebuchadnezzar II

A

Ruthless military leader for the Neo-Babylonians.

41
Q

Hammurabi

A

Most famous for code of laws.

42
Q

Sargon

A

Skilled at politics and military strategy.