Vocabulary Flashcards
Aniconic
Representing God sumbolically, not figuratively
Syncretism
Assimilate images/signs from other traditions and give them new meanings
Yakshi
Nature spirit associated with fertility
Theotokos
God bearer. The virgin and child enthroned
Pantocrator
All-knowing ruler of the world
Historiated Capital
A capital on top of a column sculpted in relief to tell a story
Reliquary
A container for holding relics
Mihrab
Niche which distinguishes the wall oriented towards Mecca (qibla wall)
Cathedral
Contains the bishop’s throne
Basilican Plan
Architectural ground plan of St. Peter’s
Tympanum
Semi-circular space above an arched doorway, typically filled with relief sculptures
Bodhisattva
A person who is able to reach nirvana but delays doing so out of compassion in order to save suffering beings