Cellular Respiration

Question 0

Glycolysis occurs in the

Answer 0

Cytoplasm

Question 1

Used in both anaerobic and aerobic respiration

Answer 1

Glycolysis

Question 2

Gly reactants and products

Answer 2

6 carbon glucose

2 three carbon pyruvate

Question 3

Gly- ATP produced

Answer 3

Uses 2
Produces 4
(2 total gain)

Question 4

Gly- produces ATP by

Answer 4

Substrate level phosphorylation

Question 5

Electron ripped from glucose reduces

Answer 5

2 NAD+ into 2 NADH

Question 6

Fermentation

Answer 6

Recycles NADH to NAD+ so glycolysis can continue in anaerobic organisms
Electron taken from NADH reduce pyruvate (waste electrons)

Question 7

Lactic acid fermentation

Answer 7

Occurs in human muscle cells without enough oxygen

Question 8

Ethnological fermentation

Answer 8

Produces CO2 and Ethanol

Question 9

PDC

Answer 9

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Comlex

Converts pyruvate from glycolysis into CO2 and acetyl CoA

Question 10

CoA

Answer 10

Coenzyme that transports the 2 carbon acetyl group into the mitochondria for the Krebs cycle
aerobic

Question 11

Krebs cycle

Answer 11

Completely oxidizes food into CO2 (2 per acetyl group)
Does a bunch of other stuff in other cards
Occurs in matrix of mitochondria

Question 12

1st reaction in Krebs cycle

Answer 12

First- adds 2 carbon acetyl group to 4 carbon oxaloacetate producing 6 carbon citrate

Question 13

Complex reactions produce

Answer 13

3 NADH and 1 FADH2 per acetyl group
1 ATP
Regenerates oxaloacetate to continue cycle

Question 14

Electron transport chain

Answer 14

Electron from NADH and FADH2 pass through series of proteins in inner mitochondria membrane
the energy from this flow is used to pump H+ ions into the inter-membrane space creating a concentration gradient
The electrons are added to 2 H+ and oxygen to produce water
Requires O produces H2O

Question 15

Chemosmosis

Answer 15

Flow of h+ ions from the inter-membrane space to the matrix through ATP synthase (down in concentration gradient) causes the molecule to spin the rotational energy converts APD and Pi to ATP
Produces 32 ATP per glucose (from what was in NADH and FADH2)

Question 16

ATP synthase

Answer 16

Enzyme that crosses inner mitochondrial membrane and makes ATP

Question 17

Aerobic respiration overall

Answer 17

Glucose —> 6 CO2 and 6 H2O