Chapter8 Flashcards

0
Q
Ionic
Made of what
Forms what
Melting point
Conductivity
A

Metal and non
Formula unit
Higher
Good

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1
Q
Covalent 
Made of what
Forms what
Melting point
Conductivity
A

Two or more non metals
Molecules
Lower melting point
Poor conductor

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2
Q

Which group and element forms a diatomic molecule with a single bond

A

7A

Hydrogen

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3
Q

Which element form diatomic molecules with double bonds

A

Oxygen

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4
Q

Which element forms diatomic molecules with triple bonds?

A

Nitrogen

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5
Q

How are molecular orbitals formed

A

When the atomic orbitals of two atoms overlap

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6
Q

How many electrons can b in any molecular orbital

A

Two

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7
Q

Which model of the atom is the molecule orbitals based on

A

Quantum mechanical model

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8
Q

VSEPR

A

Valence shell electron pair repulsion

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9
Q

Nitrite

A

NO2 ^-

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10
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3^-

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11
Q

Cyanide

A

CN^-

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12
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH^-

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13
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4^+

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14
Q

Sulfite

A

SO3^2-

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15
Q

Sulfate

A

SO4^2-

16
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3^2-

17
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4^3-

18
Q

Shape:

Two bonds surrounding center and nothing else

A

Linear

Angle 180

19
Q

Shape:

Three bonds surrounding center atom and nothing else

A

Trigonal Planar

Angle 120

20
Q

Shape:

Two bonds and one pair of unshared

A

Bent
<120
~116

21
Q

Shape:

Four bond surrounding center atom and nothing else

A

Tetrahedral

109.5

22
Q

Shape:

Three bonds and one unshared pair

A

Trigonal pyramidal

<109.5

23
Q

Shape:

Two bonds and two unshared pairs

A

Bent

«109.5