Ch 7-9 Test 9 Flashcards

0
Q

Largest bird in the world

A

Ostrich

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1
Q

This bird can dive through the air at speeds of 220 mph or more

A

Peregrine falcon

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2
Q

South American related to the ostrich

A

Rhea

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3
Q

The only bird that can fly backwards

A

Hummingbird

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4
Q

This bird encloses itself and its nest with a mud wall

A

Hornbill

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5
Q

All fish are in this category

A

Cold-blooded

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6
Q

Breathing organs of the fish

A

Gills

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7
Q

The part of a fish that helps it to stay at one level in the water without sinking

A

Swim bladder

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8
Q

A coat of hard rounded disks that protects most fish

A

Scales

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9
Q

The lamprey is an example of this kind of fish

A

Jawless

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10
Q

A sharks tough, flexible skeleton is made of this

A

Cartilage

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11
Q

Most of the fish in the world are this kind of fish

A

Bony fish

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12
Q

The fish that has both of its eyes on one side of its head

A

Flounder

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13
Q

The process by which a snake loses its outer skin

A

Molting

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14
Q

The fastest snake

A

The African black mamba

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15
Q

The Jacobson’s organ helps the snakes sense of…

A

Smell

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16
Q

The tiniest snake in the world

A

The blind snake

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17
Q

Poison produced by some snakes

A

Venom

18
Q

The largest poisonous snake in the world

A

King cobra

19
Q

Lizard that can squirt a stream of blood from its eyes

A

Horned lizard

20
Q

Lizard that is more at home in the water then on land

A

Marine iguana

21
Q

Only lizards in the world that use poison to stun their prey

A

Gila monster and beaded lizard

22
Q

The lizard that can change its color to match its surroundings

A

Chameleon

23
Q

Many lizards escape danger by this method

A

Shedding their tails

24
Q

The upper section of a turtle’s shell

A

Carapace

25
Q

Round, tough layers of skin covering a turtle’s shell

A

Scutes

26
Q

Most turtles live in this habitat

A

Freshwater

27
Q

One of the only reptiles that guards its eggs until they hatch

A

Crocodile

28
Q

The crocodilians that live only in the southeastern United States and along China’s Yangtze river

A

Alligators

29
Q

Find pictures of clouds in your book

A

Label them

30
Q

Amphibians protect themselves by secreting this

A

A mildly poisonous slime

31
Q

Baby frogs and toads are called this

A

Tadpoles

32
Q

The process in which an animal changes form as it grows older

A

Metamorphosis

33
Q

The largest salamander

A

The Japanese giant salamander

34
Q

Young amphibians breathe with these until they develop lungs

A

Gills

35
Q

The basic cause of all weather

A

The sun

36
Q

How many major wind systems are there?

A

Three

Easterlies, westerlies and tradewinds

37
Q

The amount of water vapor that the air can hold at a given temperature

A

Relative humidity

38
Q

Different seasons are caused by this

A

The tilt of the earth’s axis

39
Q

Dew and frost are caused by this

A

Condensation

40
Q

Small piece of ice that is tossed up and down inside a cloud that becomes coated with several layers of ice finally falling to earth

A

A hailstone

41
Q

Label the parts of the sun

A

Corona, chromosphere, photosphere core

42
Q

List the eight planets in order from the sun out and write a descriptive fact about each planet

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Find facts about each planet.