Midterm Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

the father of history

A

Herodotus

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1
Q

the belief is the center of the universe

A

Heliocentric

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2
Q

a direct democracy leader in Athens

A

Pericles

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3
Q

china dynasty that was overthrown by the Shang dynasty

A

Zhou Dynasty

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4
Q

social groups into which people are born and are changed

A

Castes

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5
Q

local military rulers

A

War Lords

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6
Q

a yellow soil

A

Loess

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7
Q

the leader of the Babylonian empire

A

Nebuchadnezzar

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8
Q

king of Babylon

A

Hammurabi

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9
Q

system of writing which pictures and objects and concepts and sounds

A

Hieroglyphics

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10
Q

era of prehistory (2million BC to about 9000 BC)

Also Stone Age

A

Paleolithic Period

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11
Q

final era of prehistory (Began around 9000 BC)

Called the New Stone Age

A

Neolithic period

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12
Q

the spreading of the Jews beyond their historic homeland

A

Diaspora

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13
Q

worlds first village (made in Modern-Day West Bank) it was built in the era 10,000 and 9,000 BC

A

Jericho

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14
Q

belief that spirits live in animals or objects

A

Animists

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15
Q

government headed by a privileged minority or upper class

A

Aristocracy

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16
Q

government in which a king or queen exercises central power

A

Monarchy

17
Q

absorb or adopt a culture

A

Assimilate

18
Q

economic system that has a set of goods or services that are exchanged for another

A

Barter Economy

19
Q

the spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another

A

Cultural Diffusion

20
Q

loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord

A

Feudalism

21
Q

a war between Athens and Sparta

A

Peloponnesian War

22
Q

ancient Greek city state

A

Polis

23
Q

a temple for the Greek goddess Athena

A

Parthenon

24
Q

a city-state in ancient Greece

A

Athens

25
Q

group of families with a common ancestor

A

Clan

26
Q

a rebellion in china

A

Mandate of Heaven

27
Q

in Hindu belief, all the actions that affect a person’s fate in the next life

A

Karma

28
Q

the ruler of Akkad

A

Sargon

29
Q

in the ancient Middle East, a system of writing that used wedge-shaped marks

A

Cuneiform

30
Q

Egyptian leader

A

Hatshepsut

31
Q

a simple drawing that looks like the object it represents

A

Pictograph

32
Q

amount of food needed

A

Food Surplus

33
Q

the study of the origins and development of people and their societies

A

Anthropology

34
Q

archeologists who dug bones in the Olduvai Gorge

A

Mary and Louis Leakey

35
Q

found a skeleton of an early hominid

A

Donald Johanson

36
Q

the period of time before writing was invented

A

Prehistory

37
Q

believing in many gods

A

Polytheistic

38
Q

Epic Greek poem, 10 year war between Mycenae and Troy

A

Trojan War

39
Q

skills and tools people use to do basic needs

A

Technology

40
Q

Promoted the idea of the “golden mean” wrote politics.

A

Aristotle

41
Q

applied physics to make simple inventions

A

Archimedes