threats to biodiversity-- invasive species Flashcards

1
Q

what is a non-native species?

A

species that do not originate in the area or region

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2
Q

what 4 ways is a non-native species introduced into a new environment?

A
  • accidentally in shipments
  • economic
  • control other species
  • release of pets
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3
Q

what is an invasive species?

A

a non-native species that has a negative impact on the natural environment

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4
Q

usually, what happens to a non-native species?

A

they cannot tolerate their new environment and do not survive

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5
Q

occasionally, what happens to a non-native species?

A

they survive but have no negative impact on the ecosystem

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6
Q

when do non-native species become invasive species?

A

when there is a negative impact

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7
Q

why does the population of invasive species grow very quickly?

A

there are very few abiotic and biotic factors that stop them from growing

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8
Q

what are 4 negative impacts of invasive species?

A
  • population of native species will decrease because of higher competition for food
  • infect native species with disease
  • damage forests / farmland / fisheries
  • change the local environment
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9
Q

what 3 ways can be used to minimize invasive species?

A
  • chemical method (pesticide)
  • mechanical method (physical barrier)
  • biological method (introducing a predator)
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10
Q

what is the problem with the chemical method?

A

pesticides hurt other organisms

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11
Q

what is the problem with the mechanical method?

A

the barrier is not 100% effective

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12
Q

what is the problem with the biological method?

A

the predator may eat other species

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