performance measurement Flashcards

0
Q

what are responsibility centers

A

cost centers
profit centers
investment centers

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1
Q

organizational architecture for performance measurement

A

decision right
performance measures
rewards

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2
Q

how to calculate ROI (evaluating investment centers)

A

segment margin / divisional operating assets

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3
Q

what’s residual income

A

segment margin - required rerun on operating assets

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4
Q

what are relevant costs

A

expected future costs that differ among alternatives

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5
Q

what are relevant revenues

A

expected future revenues that differ among alternatives

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6
Q

what are opportunity costs

A

net benefit foregone by not choosing the best available alternative

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7
Q

what are sunk costs

A

irrelevant investments

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8
Q

when is the decision smart

A

it provides higher net benefits than the best alternative

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9
Q

what is the price for special offers

A

above relevant costs

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10
Q

if you have capacity constraints, give priority to alternative uses of capacity baed on….

A

contribution margin per unit of constraint

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