Ch 16 Flashcards

0
Q

What did the ten percent plan entail?

A
  • It would grant amnesty to all who took an oath of loyalty

- when 1/10 of voters took oath states could send reps back to congress and establish state govs

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1
Q

What was Lincoln’s plan for reconstruction?

A

Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction Plan aka 10% plan

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2
Q

What was Lincoln’s goal for reconstruction?

A

Get the union back together as quickly as possible

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3
Q

This was an unsuccessful attempt from radical republicans to try to set reconstruction policy

A

Wade Davis bill

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4
Q

What did the Wade Davis Bill entail?

A
  • abolish slavery
  • make south deny succession
  • keep confederate officials from holding office or voting
  • establish military governors in the south
  • when a majority of state citizens swore allegiance a constitutional convention could be held
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5
Q

What did Lincoln do to the Wade David Bill?

A

Pocket vetoed it

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6
Q

What did the 13 amendment do?

A

Emancipated all slaves

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7
Q

This was established by radicals and helped free men transition from slavery to freedom

A

Freedmens bureau

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8
Q

What department ran the Freedmens bureau?

A

War Dept

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9
Q

Northerners who moved to the south to try to rebuild society

A

Carpetbaggers

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10
Q

White southerners who switched from being democrats to being republican

A

Scalawags

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11
Q

Who became president after Lincoln’s assassination ?

A

Andrew Johnson

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12
Q

What political party did Andrew Johnson belong to?

A

Democrat

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13
Q

What did Johnson think about aristocrats?

A

He was anti aristocrat

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14
Q

What were Johnson’s conditions for confederate states to enter the union?

A

States had to do away with

  • slavery
  • succession
  • debt
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15
Q

How did Johnson deal with confederate military leaders?

A

Granted amnesty to them upon oathe

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16
Q

These were passed to regulate the lives of black people

A

Black codes

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17
Q

This amendment extended civil rights to all people and made black people citizens

A

14th amendment

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18
Q

Which two bills did Johnson veto that created tension between congress and the president?

A
  • extension of the Freedmens bureau

- the 1866 civil rights act

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19
Q

What did congress do in response to Johnson’s vetoes?

A

Overturned them

20
Q

What was the center of the debates in the midterm elections of 1866?

A

14th amendment

21
Q

What did the Reconstruction act of 1867 do?

A

Sets standards for south to be readmitted into the union

  • passage of 13 & 14 amendments
  • established 5 military districts in the south
22
Q

What did Johnson do to the Reconstruction act of 1867?

A

Veto

23
Q

What did congress do about Johnson’s veto?

A

Overrode it

24
Q

This act protected radical members left in office form Lincoln’s presidency

A

Tenure of office act

25
Q

Who did Johnson dismiss without senate approval?

A

Edwin Stanton

26
Q

Who won the election of 1868

A

Ulysses S Grant

27
Q

What did the 15 amendment do?

A

Guaranteed black males the right to vote

28
Q

These were the white supremacist portion of the south

A

Redeemers

29
Q

What tactics were used to limit the voting rights of blacks?

A
  • poll taxes

- literacy tests

30
Q

These laws legalized segregation

A

Jim Crow laws

31
Q

What was another name for the enforcement acts?

A

KKK act

32
Q

What did the enforcement acts do?

A

Provided for federal supervision of registration and polling places to ensure the rights of freedmen

33
Q

Why did northern support for reconstruction decline?

A
  • corruption in gov by grant
  • panic of 1873
  • wars fighting in the west with NA’s
  • money spent trying to regrow the south
34
Q

What election signaled the end of reconstruction?

A

Election of 1876

35
Q

Who was the republican candidate in the election of 1876?

A

Rutherford B Hayes

36
Q

Who was the democratic candidate in the election of 1876?

A

Samuel Tilden

37
Q

Who won for popular votes?

A

Samuel Tilden

38
Q

Why was the election turned over to the house?

A

Disputed election results in several states

39
Q

Who won the election?

A

Rutherford B Hayes

40
Q

What were the conditions for Rutherford B Hayes presidency?

A

He had to remove southern troops

41
Q

Famous South Carolina black leader of the civil war and reconstruction

A

Robert smells

42
Q

Why did the majority of congress oppose Lincoln’s plans for reconstruction?

A

They did not trust confederates

43
Q

When was the wade Davis bill passed?

A

During the war

44
Q

What did Johnson think of Lincoln’s emancipation policy?

A

He endorsed it because he saw it as a way to destroy the planter elite

45
Q

Johnson planned to abandon the republicans for the…

A

National union movement

46
Q

Who did Johnson initially want to replace Edwin Stanton as Secretary of war?

A

Grant

47
Q

Who does Johnson eventually appoint as Sec of War?

A

General Lorenzo Thomas