Unit 1-(d) Bonding, Structure and Properties-A. Bonding Flashcards

0
Q

Why do atoms form bonds?

A

So that they can achieve a stable electron arrangement

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1
Q

What holds atoms together?

A

atoms

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2
Q

What happens to electrons in a covalent bond?

A

they are shared

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3
Q

What is the covalent bond a result of?

A

two positive nuclei being held together by a common attraction for a shared pair of electrons

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4
Q

How strong are covalent bonds?

A

pretty strong

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5
Q

What is a polar covalent bond?

A

When the attraction of the atoms for the bonded electrons is different. The electrons are unequally shared

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6
Q

Give an example of a substance with polar covalent bonds…

A

water

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7
Q

When is an ionic compound formed?

A

when metals combine with non metals.

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8
Q

How are positive ions formed?

A

by metal atoms losing electrons (oxidation)

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9
Q

How are negative ions formed?

A

By non metal atoms gaining electrons (reduction)

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10
Q

What is ionic bonding?

A

The electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions.

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11
Q

What is metallic bonding?

A

The electrostatic force of attraction between positively charged ions and delocalised electrons.

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