Family and Socialisation Flashcards

0
Q

Childcare

A

The role of looking after the children.

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1
Q

Caring function

A

Looking after young, disabled or elderly members of the family.

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3
Q

Division of labour

A

How tasks in the home are organised and divided up between members of the family or household.

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4
Q

Househusband

A

The male parent who stays at home and looks after the children and the house while the mother goes out to work.

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5
Q

Life expectancy

A

The average length of time a person is expected to live.

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6
Q

Gender roles

A

The tasks and expectations assigned to males and females in a society.

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7
Q

Economic function

A

Families are units that earn and spend money.

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8
Q

Reproductive function

A

Families produce the next generation by having children.

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14
Q

Socialisation function

A

The process by which parents teach acceptable behaviour to children.

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15
Q

Sexual function

A

Adults in families have stable sexual relationships.

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16
Q

Family

A

A group of people connected by marriage or blood relationships.

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17
Q

Nuclear family

A

A mother, father and their children.

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18
Q

Extended family

A

A nuclear family with other relatives.

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19
Q

Household

A

The people who live in the same accommodation.

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20
Q

Single-person household

A

A person living on their own due to choice, through relationship breakdown or death of a partner.

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21
Q

Single-parent household

A

One parent living with their children often after divorce, separation or death of a parent.

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22
Q

Reconstituted family

A

A family where at least one child is not common to both adults.

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23
Q

Civil partnership

A

Since 2005 same-sex couples can become civil partners, giving them legal, financial and childcare rights.

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24
Q

Student household

A

A group of non-related students sharing accommodation, eating arrangements and bills.

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25
Q

Marriage

A

The legal partnership between a man and woman.

26
Q

Monogamy

A

Marriage to one partner at a time.

27
Q

Divorce

A

The legal ending of a marriage.

28
Q

Serial monogamy

A

A series of relationships including a pattern of marriage, divorce and then remarriage.

29
Q

National Health Service (NHS)

A

Provides nursing care for elderly people in addition to health services for the rest of the population.

30
Q

Social services

A

Provides help for people in their own homes and help fund some residential care.

31
Q

Residential care

A

For people who cannot stay in there own homes.

32
Q

Family size

A

The average number of children a woman has.

33
Q

Class

A

The way society is divided into groups (upper class, middle class and working class) based on job, power or wealth.

34
Q

Cohabitation

A

Couples live together but are not legally married.

35
Q

Arranged marriages

A

A marriage where the partners have been chosen by the parents of the bride and groom.

36
Q

Contraception

A

Use of birth control to prevent pregnancy.

37
Q

Cereal-packet family

A

An ideal nuclear family used in advertising with a housewife and make breadwinner.

38
Q

Adoption

A

Taking legal responsibility for a child other than your own.

39
Q

Child benefit

A

A weekly payment to parents to support a child.

40
Q

Child Support Act

A

Controls the amount an absent parent must pay to the parent who cares for a child.

41
Q

Divorce Reform Act

A

Allows a couple to divorce on the grounds of cruelty, adultery and mutual consent.

42
Q

Parental responsibility

A

Parents are to ensure they protect, provide a house, education, medical treatment and discipline their children.

43
Q

Children Act

A

Five outcomes for children including the right to be healthy and to stay safe.

44
Q

Marriage rate

A

The number of marriages per 1000 people.

45
Q

Divorce rate

A

The number of divorces per 1000 people.

46
Q

Dual-income households

A

A household or family where nth partners go out to work.

47
Q

Surrogate mother

A

A woman who becomes pregnant with a child for a couple who are unable to have their own.

48
Q

Teenage mums

A

Girls who have children when they are under the age of 20.

49
Q

Social construct

A

An idea, such as the age of childhood, which is decided by society.

50
Q

Child-centred

A

Treating the needs of children as important.

51
Q

Pester power

A

The power children have over parents to make them buy or do something.

52
Q

Tweenager

A

A fashion-conscious 8 to 12 year old.

53
Q

UN Rights of the Child

A

54 rights that all children in the world should be entitled to according to the United Nations.