320 ② grammer revision

Question 1

XX (Verb masu stem) 出す

Answer 1

‘start ~ing (unexpectedly)’

Question 2

とてもじゃないけど XX ない

Answer 2

there is no way I can do XX’; ‘could never do XX’; ‘simply cannot do XX’

Question 3

Sentence のは XX だ

Answer 3

‘It is XX that …’

Question 4

無理やり

Answer 4

(むりやり）‘force to do XX’; ‘forcibly’

Question 5

よっぽど（よほど）

Answer 5

’considerably’; ‘really’; ‘to a great extent’

Question 6

XX こそ

Answer 6

‘precisely’; ‘indeed’

Question 7

①XX せい・ ②XX おかげ

Answer 7

①is to be blamed on’・② ‘thanks to XX’

Question 8

XX (Verb masu stem) っぱなし

Answer 8

indicates that the uninterrupted continuation of some action or state for a long period. used to describe a negative situation.

Question 9

うっかり

Answer 9

‘carelessly’; ‘by mistake’

Question 10

さすがに

Answer 10

‘as might have been expected’; ‘as you can easily imagine’; ‘indeed’

Question 11

やはり

Answer 11

implies ‘as a natural conclusion, as expected’

Question 12

XX ふりをする

Answer 12

‘to pretend XX’　

Question 13

XX (verb plain, non-past) わけにはいかない

Answer 13

cannot do things for social/moral
reasons.

Question 14

XX (noun) ぐらいできて当たり前だ

Answer 14

‘anybody can do XX (noun)’

Question 15

XX て (verb potential form + te form) 当たり前だ

Answer 15

‘it is natural (no wonder) that one can do XX (noun)’

Question 16

XX せて/させて (verb causative + te form) おく

Answer 16

‘let someone keep doing XX’

Question 17

causative

Answer 17

makes or lets someone else do something.

Question 18

potential

Answer 18

can

Question 19

passive

Answer 19

subject is acted upon by something

Question 20

XX (verb masu stem) 放題. (ほうだい）

Answer 20

as much as you want’

Question 21

⑪ XX はずだ

Answer 21

I feel sure that …’,‘It is supposed to be that …’It is expected that …’

Question 22

XX はずがない

Answer 22

There is no likelihood that …’ ‘It is hardly possible that