formulae Flashcards

1
Q

kinetic energy

A

KE = half mass x velocity squared

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2
Q

gravitational potential energy

A

GPE = mass x gravity x height

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3
Q

force

A

F = mass x acceleration F = ma

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4
Q

pressure

A

pressure = force divided by area

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5
Q

moment

A

moment = force x perpendicular distance from pivot

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6
Q

speed

A

speed = distance over time

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7
Q

acceleration

A

acceleration = change in velocity over time taken

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8
Q

momentum

A

momentum = mass x velocity

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9
Q

weight

A

weight = mass x gravitational field strength

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10
Q

density

A

density = mass divided by volume

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11
Q

work done

A

work done = force x distance moved

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12
Q

efficiency

A

useful energy output divided by total energy input

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13
Q

charge

A

charge = current x time Q = It

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14
Q

voltage

A

voltage = current x resistance V = IR

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15
Q

electrical power

A

power = voltage x current W = IV

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16
Q

wave speed

A

wave speed = frequency x wavelength

17
Q

pressure difference (at different heights below sea level)

A

height x density x gravity