New Nation Checkpoint Test Study Flashcards

1
Q

1st Precedent Washington set as President. Name and Explain

A

Washington chose the name Mr.President to address our leader. This gave the position an appropriate title.

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2
Q

2nd Precedent Washington set as President. Name and Explain

A

Washington created cabinet positions. The executive branch consisted of only the president and vice president before this.

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3
Q

3rd Precedent Washington set as President. Name and Explain

A

Washington served only 2 terms as president. This pattern prevents a leader from feeling king like.

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4
Q

4th Precedent Washington set as President. Name and Explain

A

Washington stays neutral. This allows our young nation to protect itself and not get into further debt.

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5
Q

What position was Alexander Hamilton in charge of and what did he deal with.

A

Secretary of Treasury: dealt with Nations finances.

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6
Q

What position was Thomas Jefferson in charge of and what did he deal with.

A

Secretary of State: Dealt with foreign affairs.

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7
Q

What position was Henry Knox in charge of and what did he deal with.

A

Secretary of Defense: Dealt with defense and any military conflict with other nations.

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8
Q

What position was Edmund Randolph in charge of and what did he deal with.

A

Attorney General: Dealt with legal issues, top cop for our nation.

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9
Q

What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 do for the Judicial Branch of Government.

A

It added 13 district courts, strengthening the Judicial Branch.

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10
Q

Why was Washington hesitant to take the job as president?

A

Washington had no prior presidents to observe, only kings to follow. and the nation had a lot of problems.

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11
Q

Who created a 3 step plan to deal with the problems with the U.S. economy.

A

Alexander Hamilton

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12
Q

What 3 things did Alexander Hamilton propose?

A
  1. Agree to pay federal and state debt
  2. Create a National Bank
  3. Create National Taxes
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13
Q

What message did the Whisky Rebellion Send

A

Rebellion is unacceptable. Protests must be peaceful and follow the constitution.

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14
Q

How did Britain give American settlers problems in the West. How were they dealt with?

A

Jay’s treaty promised they’d leave western forts and we pay back our pre-war debts.

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15
Q

How did Native Americans give American settlers problems in the West. How were they dealt with?

A

Treaty of Greenville allowed Ohio settlement after Anthony Wayne defeats the Shawnee at the Battle of Fallen Timbers.

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16
Q

What are 2 connections between the American Revolution and the French Revolution

A
  1. Both wanted to rid themselves of their King

2. Both wanted Democracy

17
Q

Who wanted a strong state Government?

A

Democratic Rebulicans

18
Q

Loose Interpretation of the Constitution?

A

Federalists

19
Q

Only the wealthy and educated involved in government?

A

Federalists

20
Q

Urban workforce and small farmers

A

Democratic Rebublicans

21
Q

Supported French and their Revolution

A

Democratic rebublicans

22
Q

Thomas Jefferson and James Madison supported them

A

Democratic Rebublicans

23
Q

Supported manufacturing and Technology

A

Federalists

24
Q

Explain the XYZ Affair happenings and the outcome for the United States.

A

Adams says no to paying bribes to France, strengthens Navy, and fights France at sea.

25
Q

What was the Alien Act?

A

President can deport dangerous citizens

26
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Citizenship takes 14 years

27
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

Crime to speak against the government

28
Q

How did Virginia respond to the Sedition Act?

A

Say they can nullify unconstitutional law.

29
Q

What major issue was brought out by the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions?

A

States Rights vs. Nation Rights

30
Q

What was the significance of the peace treaty Adams negotiated with France in 1800?

A

It caused the Federalists to split opening the door for the Democratic Republicans to be elected into powerful positions.