Properties Of The Atmosphere Flashcards

0
Q

Boiling point of water

A

212F, 100C, 373K

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1
Q

What is the freezing point of water?

A

32 F, 0 C, 273 K

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2
Q

What is temperature inversion

A

Increase in temperature with hight in an atmospheric layer

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3
Q

What is saturation

A

Saturation is when the amount of water vapor in the air to the max

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4
Q

What is a dew point

A

The temperature at which dew begins to form

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4
Q

Evaporation

A

Surface water converted into water vapor

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5
Q

Condensation

A

Water vapor converted into liquid water

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7
Q

What is precipitation

A

Any form of water that falls back to earth’s surface from clouds

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8
Q

Transpiration

A

The evaporation of water through pores in plant leaves

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9
Q

Runoff

A

Water that flows over Earth’s surface

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9
Q

Infiltration

A

Water that renters the ground

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10
Q

What is a barometer

A

A barometer is used to measure air pressure

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11
Q

What is saturation

A

Saturation is when the amount of water vapor in the air to the max

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12
Q

What is a dew point

A

The temperature at which dew begins to form

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13
Q

What is precipitation

A

Any form of water that falls back to earth’s surface from clouds

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14
Q

Evaporation

A

Surface water converted into water vapor

15
Q

Condensation

A

Water vapor converted into liquid water

16
Q

Water vapor stored in the atmosphere (expressed as a percent)

A

Humidity

17
Q

Something that changes day to day, minute to minute

A

Weather

18
Q

Rain that freezes after hitting the ground

A

Freezing rain

19
Q

Rotation of the Earth causes things to move in a curved motion rather than straight.

A

Coriolis Effect

20
Q

Rain that freezes as it falls

A

Sleet

21
Q

Instrument used to measure air pressure

A

Barometer

22
Q

Seasonal reversal of precipitation, caused by a wind system

A

Monsoon

23
Q

Belt of high speed wind, 10 Km up, flows west to east, caused by great air pressure differences

A

Jet Stream

24
Q

Meteorologists study smoke, dust and haze in the atmosphere.

A

Lithometers

25
Q

Cloud droplets and haze

A

Hydrometers

26
Q

What is the difference between fog and smog?

A

Smog is a type of air pollution, while fog is found near the ground and is a cloud.

26
Q

Layer of the atmosphere where clouds appear in.

A

The Troposphere