Introduction to Antipathogens Flashcards

1
Q

fraction of prescriptions filled are antibiotics

A

one fifth

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2
Q

received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1945 for his discovery of penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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3
Q

Most common complaint from adverse effects

A

Stomach ache

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4
Q

Initial treatment of suspected infections pending results of culture and sensitivity tests

A

Empiric Therapy

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5
Q

Treatment of suspected infectious documented by results of culture and sensitivity tests

A

Definite Therapy

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6
Q

Prevention of infectious complications in high-risk settings

A

Prophylaxis

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7
Q

A laboratory test which determines how effective an antibiotic therapy is

A

Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing

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8
Q

Commonly used method in basic laboratories

A

KIRBY-BAUER METHOD

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9
Q

no growth in the immediate area around the disc

A

zone of inhibition

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10
Q

Method for measuring minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotics and minimum bactericidal concentration

A

BROTH DILUTION METHOD

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11
Q

lowest concentration that results in inhibition of visible growth

A

Minimum inhibitory concentration

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12
Q

T or F. A chemical agent with a higher MIC is more potent against the microbe with which it was tested

A

A chemical agent with a lower MIC is more potent against the microbe with which it was tested

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13
Q

Lowest concentration that prevents growth on subculture

A

Minimum bactericidal concentration

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