Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Adenoma

A

Tumour of a gland

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2
Q

Adenitis

A

Inflammation of a gland

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3
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint

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4
Q

Biology

A

The study of life

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5
Q

Biopsy

A

The process of studying living tissue

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6
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumour

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7
Q

Cardiology

A

The study of the heart

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8
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head

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9
Q

Cerebral

A

Pertaining to the cerebrum

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10
Q

Incision

A

The process of cutting into something

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11
Q

Excision

A

The process of cutting something out

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12
Q

Endocrine gland

A

Glands that secrete through ducts inside the body

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13
Q

Cystoscopy

A

The process of viewing the urinary bladder

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14
Q

Cyctology

A

The study of blood cells

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15
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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16
Q

Hypodermic

A

Under the skin

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17
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Electrical recording of cardiac activity

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18
Q

Electroencephalogram

A

Electrical recording of brain activity

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19
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of the intestines

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20
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cell

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21
Q

Gastrectomy

A

Removal of the stomach

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22
Q

Gastrotomy

A

The process of cutting the stomach

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23
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Above normal blood sugar levels

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24
Q

Diagnosis

A

Complete knowledge of a condition. “State of complete knowledge”

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25
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction of a condition. “Knowledge before”

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26
Q

Gynecology

A

Study of a woman

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27
Q

Hematology

A

Study of blood

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28
Q

Hematoma

A

A collection of blood

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29
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Blood protein that carries oxygen

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30
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

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31
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Pertaining to a what is produced by a physician or treatment received. These are adverse conditions that are a result of medical intervention.

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32
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

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33
Q

Dermatology

A

The study of the skin

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34
Q

Nephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidney

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35
Q

Nephrology

A

The study of the kidney

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36
Q

Neurology

A

The study of the nerves

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37
Q

Oncology

A

The study of a tumour

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38
Q

Oncologist

A

A doctor that specializes in the study of tumours

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39
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

An instrument that helps with visual examination of the eye

40
Q

Osteitis

A

Inflammation of the bone

41
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Degeneration of bones and joints accompanied by inflammation

42
Q

Pathology

A

The study of disease

43
Q

Pathologist

A

A doctor that studies disease, as well as looks at dead bodies to determine the cause of death

44
Q

Pediatric

A

A child doctor

45
Q

Psychology

A

The study of the mind

46
Q

Psychiatrist

A

A doctor of the mind

47
Q

Radiology

A

The study of x-rays

48
Q

Renal

A

Pertaining to the kidneys

49
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the nose

50
Q

Sarcoma

A

A malignant tumour of the skin

51
Q

Resection

A

To cut back

52
Q

Thrombocyte

A

Platelets that form a blood clot

53
Q

Urology

A

The study of the urinary tract

54
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

55
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

56
Q

-algia

A

Pain

57
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

58
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision, removal

59
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

60
Q

-genic

A

Pertaining to, producing, produced in, or produced by

61
Q

-globin

A

Protein

62
Q

-gram

A

Record

63
Q

-ic, ical

A

Pertaining to

64
Q

-ion

A

Process

65
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

66
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

67
Q

-logy

A

Process of study

68
Q

-oma

A

Tumour, mass, swelling

69
Q

-opsy

A

Process of viewing

70
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain

71
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Removal of the kidney

72
Q

Leukemia

A

A white blood cell condition (cancer)

73
Q

Cancinogenic

A

Cancer that is produced or as a result of an outside factor

74
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Adverse conditions as a result of medical treatment

75
Q

-osis

A

An abnormal condition

76
Q

-pathy

A

Disease condition

77
Q

-scope

A

Instrument to visually examine

78
Q

-scopy

A

The process of visually examining using an instrument

79
Q

-sis

A

State of, or condition

80
Q

-tomy

A

The process of cutting

81
Q

-y

A

Process

82
Q

a-, an-

A

No, not, without

83
Q

aut-, auto-

A

Self, own

84
Q

dia-

A

Complete, through

85
Q

endo-

A

Within

86
Q

epi-

A

Above, upon

87
Q

ex-, exo-

A

Out, outside of, outward

88
Q

hyper-

A

Excessive, above normal

89
Q

hypo-

A

Deficient, below normal

90
Q

in-

A

Into, in

91
Q

peri-

A

Surrounding

92
Q

pro-

A

Before, forward

93
Q

re-

A

Back, backward

94
Q

retro-

A

Behind

95
Q

sub-

A

Below, under

96
Q

trans-

A

Across, through