terms

Question 1

causes a bacteria infection in the lungs

Answer 1

tuberculosis

Question 2

a bacteria infection of the intestinal tract that cause large amounts of fluid loss (20 liters/day)

Answer 2

Cholera

Question 3

aseptic techiques

Answer 3

handwashing

disinfectants

sterilization

Question 4

first rule in Koch’s Postulates

Answer 4

Microorganism isolated from disease animal

Question 5

What is the 2nd rule in Koch’s Postulates

Answer 5

organism grown in pure culture

Question 6

What is the 3rd rule in Koch’s Postulates

Answer 6

Pure culture inoculated into experimental animal

Question 7

What is the 4th rule in Koch’s Postulates

Answer 7

Organism is reisolated from the experimentally infected animal

Question 8

How many people were infected with tb at the time of the discovery

Answer 8

1/3 of population were infected

Question 9

what theory did Robert Hooke come up with to answer where did microorganism originate?

Answer 9

Spontaneous Generation attempted to answer this question

Question 10

SPONTANEOUS GENERATION:

Life arises from____material

Answer 10

nonliving

Question 11

SPONTANEOUS GENERATION:

Widely accepted since_____

Answer 11

Aristotle (4th century BC

Question 12

microorganism could arise from_____(nutritional substrates)

Answer 12

infusions

Question 13

who came up with the germ theory of disease

Answer 13

Pasteurs

Question 14

germ theory of disease stated what?

Answer 14

microorganism are the cause of infectious disease

stated theory but did NOT prove it

Question 15

Heating process that kills human pathogenic bacteria in fluid and lowers the total numbers of bacteria in that fluid.

Answer 15

Pasteurization

Question 16

who used technique in wine industry of france

Answer 16

Pasteur

Question 17

who used a swan necked flask

Answer 17

Pasteur

Question 18

Pasteur sterilized broth by doing what

Answer 18

boiling it

Question 19

end of flask____to air

Answer 19

left open