33- Pollution Waste And Recycling Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

polluer

A

to pollute

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2
Q
la pollution de l'eau
// sonore
A
water pollution
// pollution
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3
Q
  • un pollueur
  • un polluant / une substance polluante
  • polluant
A
  • a polluter
  • a pollutant
  • polluting
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4
Q

être peu/ très polluant

A

to pollute little/ a lot

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5
Q

produits non polluant

A

non-polluting /eco-friendly

product

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6
Q

diminuer la pollution

A

to reduce/ curb pollution

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7
Q
  • gaspiller

- le gaspillage / les déchets

A
  • to waste

- wastage

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8
Q

la pollution de l’air

la pollution atmosphérique

A

air pollution

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9
Q

le smog

A

smog

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10
Q

un pic de pollution

A

a pollution peak

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11
Q

les fumées d’usine

A

factory smoke

factory fumes

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12
Q

les gaz d’échappements

A

car exhausts

exhaust fumes

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13
Q

l’essence sans plomb

A

unleaded/ lead-free

petrol

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14
Q

un pot catalytique

A

a catalytic converter

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15
Q

surveiller la qualité de l’air

A

to monitor air quality

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16
Q

avoir du mal à respirer

A

to have difficulty breathing

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17
Q

asthma

A

l’asthme

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18
Q

les nitrates

A

nitrates

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19
Q

les engrais

A

fertilizers

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20
Q

la nappe phréatique

A

groundwater

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21
Q
  • contaminer

- contaminer les rivier

A
  • to contaminate

- to poison rivers

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22
Q

un polluant/une substance toxique

A

a contaminant

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23
Q

une substance chimique toxique

A

a toxic chemical

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24
Q

la dioxine

A

dioxin

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25
nocif
harmful
26
les égouts | un égout
- the sewage system | - a sewer
27
les eaux usées (2)
-sewage/ waste water
28
une station d'épuration des eaux (3)
a sewage works a sewage plant (US) a sewage farm (GB)
29
- l'amiante | - désamianter un bâtiment
- asbestos | - to remove asbestos from a building
30
le saturnisme
lead poisoning
31
les PBC | les gaz CFC
PCB's | CFC's
32
les pluies acides
acid rains
33
- une marée noire | - un déversement accidentel de pétrole
- an oil slick | - an oil spill
34
des oiseaux mazoutés
oil-covered birds
35
dégazer (2)
to empty one's tanks | to flush out one's tanks
36
le dégazage (2)
oil tankers emptying their tanks | discharging waste oil
37
les détritus
litter
38
- éliminer des déchets | - les déchets dangereux
- to dispose waste | - hazardous waste
39
les ordures ménagères (2)
household refuse | household rubbish
40
jetable
disposable
41
biodegradable
biodegradable
42
- ramasser des déchets | - le ramassage des ordure
- to collect waste | - waste collection
43
une déchetterie
a waste collection centre
44
un éboueur (2)
``` a dustman (GB) a garbage man (US) ```
45
- une boîte à ordures / une poubelle (3) | - une poubelle (à roulettes)
- a dustbin / bin / garbage can | - a wheelie bin
46
un camion poubelle (3)
a bin lorry a dust cart a garbage truck
47
un sac poubelle
a bin liner
48
-déposer/ jeter des ordures
-to dump rubbish
49
-une décharge /un dépotoir (4)
a rubbish dump a garbage dump a rubbish tip a dumping ground
50
jeter
to throw away
51
une décharge sauvage
an illicit rubbish dump
52
enterrer/ enfouir
to bury
53
un site d'enfouissement des ordures
a landfill
54
un incinérateur
an incinerator
55
une fuite
a leak
56
les déchets nucléaires
nuclear waste
57
retombées radioactives
radioactive fallout
58
cancérigène
carcinogenic
59
- éliminer les déchets nucléaires | - l'elimination des déchets nucléaires
- to dispose of nuclear waste | - nuclear waste disposal
60
des conteneur hermétiquement fermés
hermetically sealed containers
61
le stockage des déchets radioactifs
the storage of nuclear waste
62
le principe de précaution (2)
the précautionary principle | the safety-first principle
63
traiter | transformer des déchets
to process waste
64
le tri sélectif
sorting | waste separation
65
un conteneur de verre
a bottle bank
66
des chiffons
rags
67
le carton
cardboard
68
la ferraille
scarp metal
69
les emballages
packaging
70
une boîte de bière (2)
a can of beer | a beer can
71
un surplus/excès
a glut
72
le recyclage
recycling
73
recycler le plastique
a recycle plastic
74
recyclable
recyclable
75
une usine de recyclage
a recycling plant
76
les coûts de recyclage
recycling costs