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AP GOV > United Kingdom Test > Flashcards

United Kingdom Test Flashcards

0
Q

How many presidential systems are their in advanced democracies?

A

The U.S. is the only one

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1
Q

What are the sources of legitimacy in the United Kingdom?

A

Social capital

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2
Q

What are the goals of the EU?

A

Integrate Europe economically and politically

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3
Q

What are the goals of NAFTA?

A

A trade agreement between Mexico, Canada, and the U.S.

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4
Q

What is unique about the British constitution?

A

It evolves over time; made up of the Magna Carta, Bill of Rights, common law, they all combine to form the CONSTITUTION OF THE CROWN

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5
Q

What is Code Law?

A

A legal system based on formal legal codes/laws

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6
Q

What is common law?

A

A legal system based on local customs and precedent

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7
Q

Why are some Brits worried about joining the EU?

A

It has a common currency and its own parliament and court system which would take away power from the British

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8
Q

What British political culture explains why they are so cautious towards the EU?

A

The importance of tradition

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9
Q

What is gradualism?

A

Policy making power established from strong traditions; they make changes very slowly the opposite of the U.S.’s radical changes

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10
Q

Which eras have coilition governments ruled Britian?

A

During WW2 and from 2010-present

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11
Q

What is neoliberalism?

A

The revival of classic liberal values, support low levels of government regulation, taxation, social expenditures, and the protection of property rights….. In forces by Margaret Thatcher

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12
Q

What is the largest ethnic minority in Britain?

A

Indian

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13
Q

What are the characteristics of the Conservative party?

A

Market controlled economy, privatization, fewer social-welfare programs, devolution of power to individual nations

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of the Liberal Democratic Party?

A

Wanted to be an in-between party between the conservatives and labor party

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15
Q

What are the characteristics of the Labour Party?

A

Middle class/working class, want more government control of economy, rights for the working class

16
Q

How has the plurality system negatively affected the liberal democrats??

A

Although they can gain representation they don’t get the amount of seats in the House of Commons that is represented by election results

17
Q

What is different about elections in Scottish and welsh regional parliaments?

A

It is based on proportional representations

18
Q

What are quangos?

A

Policy advisory boards appointed by the government, kind of like regulatory agencies but they have some control over policy making

19
Q

How do quangos influence policy making?

A

They are one of the greatest influences on policy making, they work closely with government officials to develop public policy

20
Q

What is collective responsibility?

A

The leaders of the majority party take responsibility for making policy for the country and the cabinets must all work together

21
Q

How are judges of the Supreme Court determined?

A

Through an appointment by a panel of lawyers, based on good behavior

22
Q

What is the shadow cabinet?

A

Party members that oppose the majority party

23
Q

What is the job of the Speaker of the House of Commons?

A

To keep order/ let everyone talk

24
Q

What is a vote of no confidence?

A

A vote on a key issue, against the Prime Minister

25
Q

What is the main power of the House of Lords now?

A

To delay legislation

26
Q

How has parliamentary sovereignty influences judicial review?

A

It has not let judicial review happen because it is the principle that all parliamentary decisions are final

27
Q

Which House of Parliament had the most power?

A

The House of Commons

28
Q

What does the Prime Minister’s website do?

A

It provided the ministers’ schedules and videos of the PM’s statements and question

29
Q

Which political party is most openly EU?

A

The Labour Party

30
Q

What is Keynesianism?

A

More gov. Control to secure full employment, expanded docile services, maintains a steady rate of growth, and keeps prices stable

31
Q

How has devolution happened?

A

Gradually, giving more representation to individual nations

32
Q

What are some of the linkage institutions in the UK?

A

Political parties, interest groups, the media

33
Q

How does social class affect voting behavior?

A

Working class=Labour Party

Upper class=Conservative party

34
Q

How has social class voting behavior changes recently??

A

Voting lines have blurred due to the colition government

35
Q

How does region affect voting behavior?

A

Labour Party does better is the urban/industrial areas (Scotland and Wales)
Conservatives do better in the rural/ suburban areas(England)

AP GOV (16 decks)

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