3.310 Shotspotter Response Technology

Question 1

What is ShotSpotter?

Answer 1

A gunshot detection technology that identifies the location and circumstances of potential shootings

Aids LVMPD in responding to violent crime.

Question 2

How should officers respond to ShotSpotter incidents?

Answer 2

In a tactical manner utilizing information from the MDT, ShotSpotter application, and Fusion Watch

Responding to firearm calls is inherently dangerous.

Question 3

What should Officers consider when responding to calls involving firearms

Answer 3

They are inherently dangerous and require good judgment, sound tactics, and heightened safety awareness.

Question 4

What is the primary consideration when responding to a ShotSpotter event?

Answer 4

The safety of both department members and citizens.

Question 5

How will responding officers treat ShotSpotter incidents?

Answer 5

As ‘crimes in progress’. and respond in a safe and strategic manner

Question 6

What are the tactical consideration officers should consider when responding to a Shottspotter call?

Answer 6

1. Whether a Code 3 response will alert the suspect(s) in the area.
2. The use of multiple officers to address the potential threat. Officers should not assume the suspect
   has departed the area based on the ShotSpotter alert.
3. The safest approach to the target location.
4. The use of the Air Unit to assist in searching for the suspect(s) and establishing a perimeter.
5. The potential for multiple shooters or the use of high-capacity weapons, which may be indicated in
   the ShotSpotter alert.
6. The use of a perimeter for subsequent responding officers.
7. The use of a perimeter and containment to de-escalate the situation.
8. Additional resources that may be needed for the incident.
9. Rifle deployment will be determined by department policy.

Question 7

What is the first step Fusion Watch will take?

Answer 7

Monitor the ShotSpotter software application and identify potential ShotSpotter events.

Question 8

What information is included in the broadcast of ShotSpotter events?

Answer 8

The location of the possible shooting and any pertinent details from the ShotSpotter alert, such as:
* The number of gunshots
* The possible direction of travel
* The caliber of the weapon if known

Question 9

What must Fusion Watch ensure regarding Dispatch or Patrol?

Answer 9

Ensure Dispatch or Patrol have acknowledged the ShotSpotter event via radio. They will also Monitor surveillance cameras for the area and broadcast additional intel by radio.

Question 10

What happens if acknowledgment is not received within five minutes?

Answer 10

Fusion Watch will notify an on-duty dispatch supervisor.

Question 11

What additional action does Fusion Watch take after receiving an email from Patrol officers?

Answer 11

Promptly update the Fusion Watch ShotSpotter log and add comments to the application.

Question 12

What phrase is announced during the ShotSpotter STAR De-escalation Protocol?

Answer 12

Activate a tone alert and announce, ‘ShotSpotter STAR De-escalation Protocol.’

Question 13

How many officers are dispatched to the ShotSpotter event?

Answer 13

A minimum of three officers.

Question 14

What does Communications do regarding the nature of the call?

Answer 14

Advise the nature of the call with the area supervisor and will assign the supervisor to the call.

Question 15

What should be done if an area supervisor is unavailable?

Answer 15

Request a sergeant or lieutenant from another area command to respond.

Question 16

What code is generated for the ShotSpotter event?

Answer 16

Code 434A.

Question 17

What should be advised to the Air Unit?

Answer 17

Advise the Air Unit to consider responding.

Question 18

What action is taken upon an officer’s arrival at the ShotSpotter event?

Answer 18

Place a Code Red on the channel.

Question 19

What should a patrol supervisor do when responding to a call as per the STAR de-escalation protocol?

Answer 19

Acknowledge and self-dispatch to the call.

If unavailable, ensure Communications requests a sergeant or lieutenant from another area command.

Question 20

What determines the rifle deployment during a ShotSpotter event?

Answer 20

LVMPD 8.188, Authorized Firearms, Associated Equipment, and Required Training.

This ensures compliance with established protocols.

Question 21

What must a patrol supervisor ensure regarding personnel and resources in a ShotSpotter event?

Answer 21

Deployment matches the type of event initiated by ShotSpotter.

This is crucial for an effective response.

Question 22

Who must be notified by the patrol supervisor when warranted during a ShotSpotter event?

Answer 22

Appropriate area command detectives/supervisors and the on duty Watch commander

This helps in coordinating the investigation.

Question 23

What must be completed for all ShotSpotter events where a crime is confirmed?

Answer 23

A Central Intelligence Notification and an Incident Crime Report.

This includes all pertinent information and recommendations for follow-up.

Question 24

What should a Patrol Officer do when alerted via the ShotSpotter application?

Answer 24

Respond to a ShotSpotter event

This includes acknowledging the alert and providing a response location.

Question 25

What should be considered upon responding to a ShotSpotter event?

Answer 25

The circumstances of the ShotSpotter event and, if appropriate, establish a meeting location with other officers and supervisors. ## Footnote Officers may need to establish a meeting location with other arriving officers and supervisors.

Question 26

What is the first action upon arrival at a potential shooting location?

Answer 26

Create a plan for approaching the location(s) ## Footnote Planning is essential for ensuring officer safety and effective response.

Question 27

What should officers attempt to locate upon arrival at the scene?

Answer 27

Cover or concealment and containment positions ## Footnote These positions help protect officers while they assess the situation.

Question 28

What method should be utilized to make contact with a subject if appropriate?

Answer 28

The contact cover method ## Footnote This method ensures safety while engaging with potential suspects.

Question 29

What must officers notify Communications of?

Answer 29

Any vital information related to the shooting and clear the code red when scene is safe ## Footnote Clearing the Code Red is necessary when the scene is safe.

Question 30

When should medical assistance be requested?

Answer 30

When necessary ## Footnote This is crucial for any victims identified at the scene.

Question 31

What steps should be taken to secure the scene?

Answer 31

* Photograph the scene and cartridge casing locations prior to recovery * Impound recovered cartridge cases separately from any other evidence * Include 'ShotSpotter' in the P1 Report remarks * Mark evidence envelopes with a red 'S' ## Footnote These steps help preserve evidence for investigations.

Question 32

What must be completed for all confirmed crime events?

Answer 32

An Incident Crime Report ## Footnote This documentation is essential for legal and procedural follow-up.

Question 33

What should be updated in CAD after a ShotSpotter event?

Answer 33

The outcome of the ShotSpotter event i.e. victim with GSW is a 415a ## Footnote This could include details like the number of casings found or the status of any GSW victims.

Question 34

What should officers do before clearing the event?

Answer 34

Email FusionWatch@lvmpd.com or notify Fusion Watch personnel ## Footnote This ensures that any updates on the event are acknowledged.

Question 35

What evidence should be reported if the ShotSpotter event was misclassified? (misclassified Shotspotter)

Answer 35

Evidence proving it was not related to an illegal shooting. If no evidence is found the event will remain as originally classified. ## Footnote Examples include fireworks or a vehicle backfire.

Question 36

What should officers report if they find evidence of a mislocated ShotSpotter event? (mislocated shotspotter)

Answer 36

Evidence proving the incident occurred at a different location ## Footnote Accurate location reporting is critical for incident resolution.

Question 37

What should be reported if a shooting occurred without a ShotSpotter notification? (missed shotspotter)

Answer 37

Evidence of a missed ShotSpotter notification if evidence is found but no shot spotter was received ## Footnote This is important for improving ShotSpotter system accuracy.

Question 38

What is the role of Detectives or Area Command Community Oriented Policing (COP) Officers in relation to ShotSpotter events?

Answer 38

Conduct a follow-up investigation into the ShotSpotter event based on the circumstances. ## Footnote This includes coordinating with K9 support for evidence searches and canvassing the area for witness information.

Question 39

What should officers do when appropriate after a ShotSpotter event?

Answer 39

Search the immediate ShotSpotter event location for evidence with K9 support and canvass the area. Also use door hangers to alert community members of the potential shooting with a way for submitting witness information. The use of shot spotter tech will not be disclosed ## Footnote Canvassing includes using door hangers to alert community members about the potential shooting.

Question 40

What is the purpose of the Analytical Section (ANSEC) in relation to ShotSpotter events?

Answer 40

Provide an analysis of ShotSpotter events to area command captains on a monthly basis. ## Footnote This helps in understanding patterns and improving responses to such incidents.

Question 41

What should officers consider a ShotSpotter event until proven otherwise?

Answer 41

An illegal shooting. ## Footnote This approach emphasizes the seriousness of the incident and the necessity for thorough investigation.

Question 42

What should officers and detectives do to identify and recover evidence after a ShotSpotter event?

Answer 42

Exhaust all means to identify and recover any evidence of a potential shooting and may provide appropriate info to PIO for dissemination to community. ## Footnote This may involve conducting additional canvasses to locate evidence and witnesses.

Question 43

What factors influence the specifics of follow-up activities after a ShotSpotter event?

Answer 43

Time of the shooting, weather conditions, and other environmental factors. ## Footnote These factors can affect the accessibility of the area and the cooperation of community members.

Question 44

What should all information obtained during additional canvasses be?

Answer 44

Properly documented by the responding unit and provided to the case agent for further follow-up. ## Footnote Accurate documentation is crucial for the integrity of the investigation.

Question 45

Investigations into shooting events should refer to which document?

Answer 45

LVMPD 6.360, Crime Scene Investigations, and Investigative Personnel Notifications. ## Footnote This document outlines the procedures and protocols for handling crime scenes.