3.3.14 Organic Synthesis Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
What is organic synthesis?
A
Using reaction mechanisms to create a target molecule from a starting molecule.
2
Q
Why do you try and keep the number of steps as low as possible?
A
To improve the percentage yield of the final product
3
Q
What could cause the yield of an individual step to be low? (2)
A
- Product left in reaction mixture each time/inefficient separation.
- Incomplete reversible reactions.
4
Q
What is the main oxidising agent used in organic chemistry?
A
Acidified potassium dichromate (VI), K₂Cr₂O₇/H₂SO₄
5
Q
What are primary alcohols oxidised to?
A
Aldehydes, then carboxylic acids
6
Q
What are secondary alcohols oxidised to?
A
Ketones
