Chapter 13 Flashcards

0
Q

One person could clean __ of cotton per day

A

One pound

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1
Q

Five main crops growing in the south (list 3):

A

1) tobacco
2) rice
3) indigo
4) cotton
5) corn

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2
Q

Eli Whitney changed that when he invented the __.

A

Cotton gin

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3
Q

The __ was a hand cranked cylinder that easily pulled cotton and its seeds apart.

A

Cotton gin

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4
Q

__ became very profitable

A

Cotton

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5
Q

Cotton had two main advantages over other crops (all):

A

1) could be stored for long periods of time

2) it’s lightness made it fairly inexpensive to transport

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6
Q

Most of the countries cotton was produced in the __.

A

Cotton belt

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7
Q

The cotton belt stretched from __ to __.

A

South Carolina, Texas

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8
Q

The best cotton soil was in __ and __.

A

Georgia, South Carolina

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9
Q

In __ congress stopped __.

A

1808, the importation of slaves

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10
Q

Farmers sold their cotton to merchants who then contacted __ to arrange transportation for cotton aboard ships.

A

Factors

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11
Q

__ became one of the largest factories that produced iron products.

A

The Tredegar Iron Works

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12
Q

Only about __ of all southerners owned slaves.

A

1/3

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13
Q

Slaves had two jobs (all):

A

1) field hand

2) house servant

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14
Q

__ were owners of small farms.

A

Yeoman

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15
Q

__ was an important part of a slaves life.

A

Religion

16
Q

About half of the free African Americans lived in the __.

A

South

17
Q

Many whites believed the slaves couldn’t __.

A

Survive outside of slavery

18
Q

__ was a system where enslaved men, women, and children over ten years of age did all the same filed work from dawn until dusk.

A

The Gang Labor System

19
Q

To most salve holders slaves were __ not __.

A

Property, people

20
Q

__ were often split up and sometimes they were far away from each other.

A

Families

21
Q

__ limited what a slave could and could not do.

A

Slave codes

22
Q

In some states it was illegal to __.

A

Teach a slave to read and write

23
Q

For slaves their __ was the most important aspect if their lives.

A

Families

24
Q

__ which were stories with a moral to teach children how to survive slavery.

A

Folktales

25
Q

To try and resist slavery slaves would do four things (list 3):

A

1) damage tools
2) escape
3) rebel
4) work at a slower pace

26
Q

In __ __ led a rebellion in Virginia killing __ white people .

A

1831, Nat Turner, 51

27
Q

Over __ blacks were later killed as a result of thud and turner was __.

A

100, executed