weathering, erosion, soil Flashcards

0
Q

weathering

A

PROCESS of breaking down rock

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1
Q

uniformitarianism

A

says the processes that change earths surface now are the same that changed Earth’s surface in the past

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2
Q

erosion

A

process of sediment moving from one place to another

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3
Q

deposition

A

PROCESS of sediment being laid down

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4
Q

mechanical weathering

A

a process that does not change the composition of the rock as it breaks down

examples; animal actions, freezing and thawing, plant growth, release of pressure, abrasion

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5
Q

chemical weathering

A

a process that changes the composition of the rock as it breaks it down

examples; water, oxygen, acid rain, living organisms, carbon dioxide

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6
Q

soil

A

a mixture of rock particles, minerals, decayed organic material, water, and air.

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7
Q

bedrock

A

the solid layer of rock beneath the soil which slowly weathers into particles that make soil

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8
Q

humus

A

the dark colored material formed from the remains of plants and animals. this is found in the top layer of soil.

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