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Ap World History > 22-23 Test > Flashcards

22-23 Test Flashcards

0
Q

Mass production

A
  • Manufacture of many identical products
  • 1760-1890
  • introduced my Josiah Wedgewood
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1
Q

Agricultural revolution

A
  • transformation of farming
  • 1760-1890
  • resulted from improvements in cultivation techniques
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2
Q

Enclosure was

A

Restriction of common agricultural land

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3
Q

What new crop contributed to the agricultural revolution

A

The potato

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4
Q

The agricultural revolution was a change in farming methods and crops that resulted in

A

All of these

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5
Q

The most profitable item in international trade in the 18th century was:

A

Sugar

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6
Q

Britain’s social structure is deceived as being “more fluid” that the rest of Europe. Which of the following is the most likely reason for that?

A

It has a less powerful aristocracy

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7
Q

A significant technology that transformed the lives of factory workers hours was:

A

Gas lighting

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8
Q

In the early years of industrialization, most women worked in

A

Domestic servant positions

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9
Q

Single and married women both did factory work but for different reasons:

A

Married women worked if their husbands were unable to support their families

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10
Q

In the United States, many factory owners opened their factories with a commitment to decent wages and housing

A

But eventually lowered wages and imposed longer hours

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11
Q

The cotton boom enriched planters as well as manufacturers and

A

Created a high demand for slaves

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12
Q

Andrew Jackson

A
  • 1st US president born in humble circumstances
  • 1769-1890
  • personalist leader
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13
Q

Tecumseh

A
  • Shawnee leader
  • 1760-1890
  • became an ally to the British in the war of 1812
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14
Q

What invention revolutionized communication during the industrial revolution

A

The electric telegraph

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15
Q

One profound effect that industrialization had on the world was that

A

Europe and North America were empowers at the expense of the rest of the world

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16
Q

Urbanization had the greatest impact on

A

The poor, who came to the city from rural areas for work

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17
Q

A significant technology that transformed the lives of factory workers hours was:

A

Gas lighting

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18
Q

Smith’s argument challenged prevailing economic model of the time, which was

A

Mercantilism

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19
Q

Thomas Malthus’s explanation of worker’s misfortunes was that

A

The population was outgrowing the food supply

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20
Q

Chartism appealed to which group in England

A

Industrial workers and miners

21
Q

How did industrialization change China’s relationship with the west

A

European steam-powered gunboats humiliated China’s military

22
Q

Britons main strategy to eliminate competition in trade was to

A

Flood the market with cheap goods and drive competitors out of business

23
Q

The “crisis of legitimacy” that undermined colonial authority in Latin America was caused by

A

Napoleons invasion of Spain and Portugal

24
Q

The Paraguayan war helped to end slavery in Brazil because large numbers of slaves

A

Joined the Brazilian army in exchange for freedom

25
Q

Slavery lasted longest on the Caribbean islands of

A

Cuba and Puerto Rico

26
Q

Most of the immigrants from Asia after 1850 went to

A

The United States

27
Q

Te modification of languages, customs, values, and behaviors of a group as a readily of contact with people from another culture is called

A

Acculturation

28
Q

One of the largest demands in “women’s rights” in America took the form of

A

Demands for the right to vote

29
Q

The industrial revolution created a new demand for metals such as copper, zinc, and tin. This led to

A

A mining boom in the United States, chile, and Mexico

30
Q

Division of labor in manufacturing

A

Dividing up building a product into small u specialized tasks

31
Q

Advantages of mechanization

A

Increased productivity for the manufacturer and lower prices for the consumer

32
Q

James watt invented

A

Steam engine, separate condenser, sun-and-planet gear

33
Q

Steam ships opened up what water way to trade and transportation

A

Mississippi River and Erie Canal

34
Q

Middle class women taking care of of the home and servants were in the

A

“Cult of domesticity”

35
Q

Wealth of nations by Adam smith was about

A

If individuals were allowed to seek personal gain, the effect, would increase general welfare and the Laissez faire

36
Q

Junta central believed

A

That they should create local juntas and govern their own affairs until Ferdinand regained the throne

37
Q

Who is for junta central and who is against?

A
  • For: local residents of colonial Spanish America and colonial elected deputies
  • Against: Spanish loyalists and officials
38
Q

Jose de San Martín’s most affective troops were made of what people?

A

Former slaves

39
Q

People who helped Mexico gain its independence

A
  • Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
  • José María Morelos
  • colonel Agustín de Iturbide
40
Q

Why/how was original ruler of Mexico overthrown

A

•he was too sympathetic to the Creoles

41
Q

The confederation of 1867 was

A

A negotiated Union of the formerly separate colonies of Canada

42
Q

Cause of civil war in the US

A

•southern planter elite decide to succeed from the US

43
Q

People moved west because

A

Aggressive diplomacy and water are against Mexico and Amerindian people’s

44
Q

Argentina and Brazil fought for control of

A

Uruguay

45
Q

Native Americans in Argentina and Brazil had the unlimited food supply of

A

Herds of wild cattle

46
Q

Trail of tears was

A

The trail natives Americans who were forced to resettle by the Indian removal aft of 1830 traveled down to go west

47
Q

Caste war was

A

Mass rebellions of the Maya people against the Mexican gov

48
Q

Which group of people vocalized against slavery the most

A

Abolitionists

49
Q

What made the U.S. economically successful in the 1800’s

A

Large numbers of immigrants

Ap World History (8 decks)

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