chapter 16 study guide

Question 0

welmar republic

Answer 0

democratic government in germany

Question 1

treaty of versailles

Answer 1

punishment for Germany - caused anger

Question 2

fascism

Answer 2

government that stresses nationalism and interest of the state over the individual

Question 3

black shirts

Answer 3

name of the followers of fascism

Question 4

mein kampf

Answer 4

means my struggle

Question 5

nazism

Answer 5

extreme nationalism. goal was to unite all german people

Question 6

ayrans

Answer 6

blond, blue eyes

Question 7

lebensraum

Answer 7

german needed “room” to live. (means living room)

Question 8

anti semitsim

Answer 8

hatred of jews. blamed jews for all german failures

Question 9

kristallacnt

Answer 9

(night of broken glass) 30,000 jews were arrested

Question 10

ss

Answer 10

hitlers elite death squads

Question 11

brown shirts

Answer 11

hitlers private army

Question 12

third reich

Answer 12

german empire, ended Weimar Republic

Question 13

joesph stalin

Answer 13

leader of Soviet Union

Question 14

adolf hitler

Answer 14

lead everything. killed many people

Question 15

general fancisco franco

Answer 15

led army to revolt against spanish republic

Question 16

rome - berlin axis

Answer 16

alliance between germany and Italy

Question 17

isolatioism

Answer 17

staying out of world events

Question 18

neutrality acts

Answer 18

no selling weapons or loaning money to countries at war

Question 19

neville chamberlin

Answer 19

british prime minister

Question 20

munich agreement

Answer 20

germany got the sudeten land

Question 21

appeasement

Answer 21

giving up principles to pacify an aggressor

Question 22

nonaggression pact

Answer 22

soviet and germans not to go to war

Question 23

blitzkrieg

Answer 23

all weapons & forces being used at once

Question 24

maginot line

Answer 24

line of defense in france against germans

Question 25

luftwaffe

Answer 25

germans Air Force

Question 26

RAF

Answer 26

developed radar

Question 27

holocaust

Answer 27

systematic murder of jews

Question 28

final solution

Answer 28

get Europe free of jews

Question 29

genocide

Answer 29

deliberate and systematic killing of an entire empire

Question 30

concentration camps

Answer 30

labor camps. many people died

Question 31

Albert Einstein

Answer 31

fled to United States and built bomb

Question 32

the rhineland

Answer 32

germany began military build up

Question 33

Pearl Harbor

Answer 33

160 ships, killed 2,400 people within 2 hours. in hawaii

Question 34

atlantic charter

Answer 34

secret meeting between FDR & churchill. agreed to support each other

Question 35

lend - lease policy

Answer 35

england has no money, so let them buy supplies on credit

Question 36

selective service

Answer 36

US citizens within 3 months of being 18 years old have to sign up for war

Question 37

tripartite pact

Answer 37

agreement between germany, italy and japan

Question 38

cash & carry policy

Answer 38

sell weapons as long as they can pay and transport them

Question 39

battle of britian

Answer 39

air bombing in london

Question 40

sudetenland

Answer 40

german name to refer to the west side of Czechoslovakia

Question 41

nuremnurg

Answer 41

took citizenships, jobs, and properties of jews

Question 42

Benito Mussolini (el duce)

Answer 42

Italian politicain, journalist, and leader of national fascist party

Question 43

charles de gaulle

Answer 43

french general