chapter 16 study guide Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

welmar republic

A

democratic government in germany

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1
Q

treaty of versailles

A

punishment for Germany - caused anger

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2
Q

fascism

A

government that stresses nationalism and interest of the state over the individual

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3
Q

black shirts

A

name of the followers of fascism

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4
Q

mein kampf

A

means my struggle

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5
Q

nazism

A

extreme nationalism. goal was to unite all german people

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6
Q

ayrans

A

blond, blue eyes

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7
Q

lebensraum

A

german needed “room” to live. (means living room)

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8
Q

anti semitsim

A

hatred of jews. blamed jews for all german failures

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9
Q

kristallacnt

A

(night of broken glass) 30,000 jews were arrested

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10
Q

ss

A

hitlers elite death squads

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11
Q

brown shirts

A

hitlers private army

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12
Q

third reich

A

german empire, ended Weimar Republic

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13
Q

joesph stalin

A

leader of Soviet Union

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14
Q

adolf hitler

A

lead everything. killed many people

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15
Q

general fancisco franco

A

led army to revolt against spanish republic

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16
Q

rome - berlin axis

A

alliance between germany and Italy

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17
Q

isolatioism

A

staying out of world events

18
Q

neutrality acts

A

no selling weapons or loaning money to countries at war

19
Q

neville chamberlin

A

british prime minister

20
Q

munich agreement

A

germany got the sudeten land

21
Q

appeasement

A

giving up principles to pacify an aggressor

22
Q

nonaggression pact

A

soviet and germans not to go to war

23
Q

blitzkrieg

A

all weapons & forces being used at once

24
maginot line
line of defense in france against germans
25
luftwaffe
germans Air Force
26
RAF
developed radar
27
holocaust
systematic murder of jews
28
final solution
get Europe free of jews
29
genocide
deliberate and systematic killing of an entire empire
30
concentration camps
labor camps. many people died
31
Albert Einstein
fled to United States and built bomb
32
the rhineland
germany began military build up
33
Pearl Harbor
160 ships, killed 2,400 people within 2 hours. in hawaii
34
atlantic charter
secret meeting between FDR & churchill. agreed to support each other
35
lend - lease policy
england has no money, so let them buy supplies on credit
36
selective service
US citizens within 3 months of being 18 years old have to sign up for war
37
tripartite pact
agreement between germany, italy and japan
38
cash & carry policy
sell weapons as long as they can pay and transport them
39
battle of britian
air bombing in london
40
sudetenland
german name to refer to the west side of Czechoslovakia
41
nuremnurg
took citizenships, jobs, and properties of jews
42
Benito Mussolini (el duce)
Italian politicain, journalist, and leader of national fascist party
43
charles de gaulle
french general