DS Flashcards

1
Q

moins de guerres (dénombrable)

moins d’eau (indénombrable)

A

fewer wars

less water

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2
Q

au niveau économique
à grande échelle
Sur le long terme

A

AT economic level
ON a large scale
IN the long run

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3
Q

dissuasion nucléaire

A

nuclear deterrent

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4
Q

La guerre a fait beaucoup de dégâts parmi les civils

A

the war took a heavy toll on civilians

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5
Q

faire des victimes/ coûter des vies

A

to claim lives

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6
Q

nos semblables

A

our fellow creatures/ beings

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7
Q

faire la guerre à Daech

A

to wage war on ISIS

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8
Q

être en guerre

A

to be at war

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9
Q

éclater

A

to break out

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10
Q

Ou va le monde ?

A

Wither the world ?

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11
Q

Ou va l’humanité ?

A

Where is mankind heading ?

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12
Q

La menace est imminente

A

the threat is looming large

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13
Q

La guerre ressurgit sous son odieux visage

A

war rears its ugly head again

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14
Q

Violence is rife

A

la violence est répandue

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15
Q

communautarisme

A

communitarianism

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16
Q

se retourner contre qqn/qqc

A

to backfire on sby/ stg

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17
Q

entre ça et ça et ça

A

what with this and that and this

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18
Q

Les perspectives pour l’économie sont roses/ prometteuses

A

the outlook for the economy is rosy

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19
Q

un tournant

A

a watershed

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20
Q

avoir une vision pessimiste de la vie

A

to have a pessimistic outlook on life

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21
Q

cette affirmation est basée sur

A

this assertion is based on

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22
Q

la violence engendre la violence

A

violence breeds violence

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23
Q

meilleur dans sa catégorie

A

best-of-breed

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24
Q

se multiplier

A

to proliferate

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25
Q

nous nous méprenons

A

we are mistaken

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26
Q

nous sommes bien naifs

A

we are very gullible

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27
Q

ce n’est rien de plus qu’un sentiment

A

this is nothing more than a sensation

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28
Q

en aucun cas cela pas être considéré comme une réalité

A

In no way should that be considered as a reality

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29
Q

déclin

A
decline
downturn
drop
slump (v aussi/ utiliser pour crise éco)
decay (institutions)
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30
Q

énumérer

A

enumerate
list
itemize

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31
Q

violent

A

violent

abusive

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32
Q

abusif

A

excessive

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33
Q

publié

A

published
released
enacted

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34
Q

casserole
poêle à fire
bouilloire
ustensiles de cuisine

A

a (cooking) pot
a frying pan
a kettle
kitchen ustensils

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35
Q

étude menée

A

study conducted
survey conducted
study undertaken

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36
Q

de mauvaise qualité

A

of poor quality

shoddy

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37
Q
une merveille
les merveilles (au pluriel) de haute technologie
A

a treasure/ jewel/ beauty

the wonders/marvels of high technology

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38
Q

souveraineté

A

sovereignity

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39
Q

légitimité

A

legitimacy

lawfulness

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40
Q

flux de migrants

A

influx/wave/flow of migrants

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41
Q
  • Entre…–>
  • Quand on veut on peut
  • Comme beaucoup de journaliste voudrait nous faire croire
  • la participation est faible à chaque élection
A
  • what with the Greek debt, the migrant criss,… Europe seems to go to the dogs
  • Where there’s a will there’s a way
  • … as many journalists would have us believe
  • Turnout is low at every election
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42
Q

to achieve gender equality

A

Obtenir l’égalité du genre

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43
Q

to find common ground

A

trouver un terrain d’entente

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44
Q

saper/ miner

A

to undermine

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45
Q

faire correspondre les actes et la paroles

A

to match one’s action to one’s word

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46
Q

Cela faisait plus de 6 ans que je n’avais pas vu le pays adoré d’où je m’étais enfui

A

it had been more than six years since I had last seen the beloved country I had fled.

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47
Q

Il m’est arrivé quelque chose
Il s’est avéré qu’elle était dehors
Auriez -vous un stylo par hasard?
Comment se fait-il que vous soyez allé là-bas ?

A

Something happened to me
It happened that she was out
Do you happen to have a pen ?
How did you happen to go there ?

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48
Q

imparfait qui dure
Imparfait qui ne dure pas (habitude/ répétition)
autrefois je faisais ça

A

pret + ing
would + BV
I used to +

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49
Q

avoir envie de

A

to feel like + BVing

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50
Q

organiser une soirée

A

to throw/ to hold a party

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51
Q

date

A

mois, ordinal, année

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52
Q

un enfant attardé

un pays à l’économie désuette

A

a backward child

an economically backward country

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53
Q

vaquer à ses occupations

A

to go about one’s business

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54
Q

J’ai arrêté de fumer

J’ai arrêté pour fumer

A

I stopped smoking

I stopped to smoke

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55
Q

immaculé

A

pristine

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56
Q

A en croire le journaliste

A

If the columnist is to be believed

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57
Q

Ce n’est pas surprenant que

A

Unsurprisingly

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58
Q

A condition/ pour vu que

A

Provided

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59
Q

avec modération

A

sparingly

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60
Q

that of loclas

A

ceux des locaux

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61
Q

sur les lieux

A

on the premises

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62
Q

A l’inverse

A

Conversely

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63
Q

évitement des lieux très touristiques

A

shunning touristy places

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64
Q

De plus

A

What’s more

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65
Q

la clé à

A

the key to

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66
Q

vendre en dessous du prix réel

A

to undersell

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67
Q

être impatient de faire qqc

A

to be eager to do stg

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68
Q

Cela ne réside pas seulement

A

It doesn’t only lie in

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69
Q

En termes économiques

A

Economically speaking/ On the economic level

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70
Q

de même

A

by the same token
similarly
likewise

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71
Q

En général

A

Overall

Generally

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72
Q

loin des sentiers battus

A

off the beaten track

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73
Q

loin de la foule

A

far from the madding crowd

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74
Q

gâcher
ternir
souiller

A

to spoil/ to devastate (ruin/ hurt/ arm)
to tarnish
to soil

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75
Q

chiffre d’affaires

A

turnover

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76
Q
Les Polonais
Danois
Finlandais
Espagnols
Britanniques
Suédois
Grecs
Ecossais
Français
A
The Poles
The Danes (Danish)
The Finns
The Spaniards
The Britons
The Swedes
The Greeks
The Scots
The Frenchmen
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77
Q

des plus + adj

pour le moins + adj

A

a most + adj [very, highly]
a most sensitive issue
adj … , to say the least

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78
Q

deux actions en parallèles (dans le sens de initiatives)

A

Two concurrent/ simultaneous events/initiatives

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79
Q

pour le moins + adj

A

adj…, to say the least

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80
Q

gethhoisé

A

to be ghettoized

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81
Q

les maux de la société

A

social ills

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82
Q

agir par par générosité

A

to act out of generosity/ bounty

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83
Q

une porte d’entrée/ voie ouverte vers les EU

A

a gateway to the USA

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84
Q

Une ville en délambrement

A

a Rust city [USA in the former Manufacturing Belt]

a blighting city

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85
Q

passer par de rudes épreuves

A

to go through terrible ordeals

to suffer many hardships

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86
Q

laisser passer (plaisir, l’occasion)

A

to miss out on sthg

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87
Q

bounty

A

generosity
gift
reward

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88
Q

versement initial (maison)

A

deposit

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89
Q

apprendre un métier

A

to learn a trade

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90
Q

avoir droit à qqc

A

to be entitled to sthg

to have the right to sthg

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91
Q

contracter un emprunt (immobilier)

A

to take out a (mortgage) loan

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92
Q

employer les grands moyens/ tout faire pour faire qqc

A

to go to great lengths to do sthg

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93
Q

prendre pour acquis/ croire que c’est normal

A

to take sthg for granted

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94
Q

solvable

A

creditworthy

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95
Q

à qui l’on peu faire confiance

A

trustworthy

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96
Q

économe

A

thrifty

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97
Q

s’insérer dans la société

A

to fit in society

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98
Q

décrocher un boulot

A

to land a job

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99
Q

compter ses sous

A

to pinch pennies

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100
Q

transi de peur

A

fear-stricken

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101
Q

heures d’ouverture/ horaires de fermeture (magasin)

A

closing time/ opening hours

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102
Q

teinturerie

A

dry-cleaner’s

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103
Q

esthéticienne

A

beautician’s

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104
Q

boulangerie

A

baker’s (bakery)

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105
Q

papeterie

A

stationer’s

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106
Q

poisonnerie

A

fish-monger’s

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107
Q

cordonnier

A

shoerepairer’s

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108
Q

tabagiste

A

tobacconist’s

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109
Q

boucher

A

butcher’s

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110
Q

coiffeur

A

hairdresser’s

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111
Q

épicerie (légumes)

A

grocer’s (green grocer’s)

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112
Q

magasin de journeaux

A

newsagent’s

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113
Q

calcul (hum)

A

number-crunching

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114
Q

s’arrêter sur le côté (voiture)

A

to pull over

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115
Q

s’arrêter

A

to pull up, to draw up

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116
Q

déboîter (sortir légèrement de sa voie)

A

to pull out

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117
Q

doubler (voiture)

A

to overtake

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118
Q

prendre qn dans sa voiture, déposer qn

A

to give sb a lift

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119
Q

nappe

A

tablecloth

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120
Q

un pot de lait/ cafetière/ théière

A

a jug of milk/ a tea pot/ a coffee pot

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121
Q

mise en page

A

layout

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122
Q

set de table/ dessous-de-plat

A

a table mat

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123
Q

à la vue de/ en voyant

A

on seeing

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124
Q

remue-ménage/tapage

A

a fuss

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125
Q

festin

A

a feast/ a spread

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126
Q

dire le bénédicité

A

to say grace

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127
Q

dire la messe

A

to say Mass

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128
Q

chaise longue

A

a deckchair

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129
Q

Qu’est-ce qui te prend ?

A

What has come over you ?

130
Q

Peu de temps après

A

a bit later on/ Shortly afetrwards

131
Q

fourgon

A

a van

132
Q

Autoroute

A

a motorway (GB)/ a Freeway or Interstate highway (US)

133
Q

une route nationale (US)

A

a highway

134
Q

code de la route

A

highway code

135
Q

route à péage

A

a toll road

136
Q

sinueux, serpentant/ venteux

A

winding [aï]/ windy [i]

137
Q

serpenter

A

to wind

138
Q

remonter sa montre

A

to give one’s watch a wind

139
Q

clôturer un discours

A

to wind up a speech

140
Q

finir par faire qch

A

to wind up doing sth

141
Q

rembobiner

A

to rewind

142
Q

embruns

A

spray

143
Q

brouillard

A

fog

144
Q

brume

A

mist

145
Q

endiguer une vague de pessimisme

A

to stem the tide of pessimism

146
Q

écume

A

foam (foamy)

147
Q

houle

A

swell, tide

148
Q

au crépuscule

A

at dusk/ at twilight/ at sunset

149
Q

à l’aube

A

at dawn [o]/ at sunrise

150
Q

ça sent le brûlé

A

it smells like burning

151
Q

fruits de mer

A

seafood

152
Q

coquillages

A

seashells

153
Q

algue

A

seaweed/ algae

154
Q

éparpiller, parsemer, joncher

A

to strew (strewed/ strewn)

155
Q

être jonché de

A

to be strewn with (adj-strewn)

156
Q

Pas d’ordures par terre !

A

no littering

157
Q

bande

A

strip

158
Q

rayure

A

stripe

159
Q

être déchu de sa nationalité

A

to be striped/ deprived of one’s nationality

160
Q

il se dégarnit

A

his hair is receding

161
Q

graine/ semence

A

seed

162
Q

avoir un bec-de-lièvre

A

to be harelipped

163
Q

lièvre

A

hare

164
Q

fendre

A

to cleave (cleft/ cleft)

165
Q

farfelu ou écervelé

A

harebrained

166
Q

semer le doute dans l’esprit de qn

A

to sow seeds of doubts (sowed/ sown)

167
Q

faire des affaires en or dans

A

to be doing roaring trades in sth

168
Q

vrombissement du moteur

A

the roaring of the engine

169
Q

adopter

A

to embrace

170
Q

se frayer un chemin

A

to wade through sth

171
Q

se noyer (suicide)/ se noyer

A

to drown oneself/ to drown

172
Q

entrer dans l’eau

A

to wade into the water

173
Q

outiside his house

A

devant chez lui

174
Q

mal élevé

A

ill-bread

175
Q

malavisé

A

ill-advised

176
Q

être nostalgique

A

to be wistful (wistfully) about sth

177
Q

être mélancolique

A

to be melancholy about sth

178
Q

être chagriné par

A

to be sorrowful about sth

179
Q

malaise

A

malaise (eco/socio too)/ unease (pers only)

180
Q

au-dessus de ma tête, dans le ciel

A

overhead

181
Q

faire un mouvement de recul, tressaillir, hérisser

A

to cringe

182
Q

instances dirigeantes

A

governing bodies

183
Q

la carrosserie d’une voiture

A

the body(work) of a car

184
Q

vol long-courrier

A

long haul flight

185
Q

journey (en)

A

haul

186
Q

dans l’exercice de ses fonctions

A

in the line of duty

187
Q

scénariste

A

scriptwriter

188
Q

glamour (en)

A

côté paillette et strass, prestige

189
Q

question tag

A

pas vrai, non, hein, je me trompe ?

190
Q

M1 (en)

A

l’autoroute M1 (motorway)

191
Q

faire une dépression nerveuse

A

to have nervous breakdown

192
Q

rupture des négociations

A

breakdown in negociation

193
Q

play up, act up

A

jouer des tours, faire des bêtises

194
Q

minimiser qch

exagérer qch

A

to play sth down/ to soft-pedal sth

to play sth up/ to exagerate sth/ to overplay

195
Q

désespérément souhaité

A

badly needed

196
Q

pianoter sur

A

to tap away on sth (away = idea of length)

197
Q

aches and pains (en)

A

toute sorte de maux et de douleurs

198
Q

fiole

A

phial

199
Q

I’m aching all over

A

j’ai mal partout

200
Q

bière à la pression

A

drafted beer/ beer on tap

201
Q

étui à lunettes

A

a glass case

202
Q

a brass-bound case (en)

A

un boitier cerclé de laiton

203
Q

attacher, relier

A

to bind (bound, bound)

204
Q

qui vient du nord

A

northbound

205
Q

être en partance pour

A

to bound for

206
Q

la corruption règne dans le monde du sport

A

the world of sport is rife/plagued with corruption

207
Q

traquer la corruption

A

to root out corruption

208
Q

être propre à/ inhérent à

A

to be inherent IN sth

209
Q

le coeur même de

A

the very sole of sth

210
Q

dégrader, abâtardir

A

to debase sth (degrade)

211
Q

la dégradation

A

the debasement

212
Q

fair-play, esprit sportif

A

sportsmanship

213
Q

faire preuve de fair-play

A

to show sportsmanship

214
Q

ils ne sont plus fidèles à ces valeurs

A

they are no longer true to these ideals

215
Q

produits dopants

A

performance-enhancing drugs

216
Q

les instances dirigeantes du sport

A

sport governing bodies

217
Q

être à la pointe de

A

to be at the forefront of (research)

218
Q

avoir l’avantage sur qn

A

to have an edge over sb (advantage)

219
Q

match truqué

A

rigged match/ fixed match (match-rigging)

220
Q

se faire graisser la patte pour tricher

A

to bribed into cheating/loosing

221
Q

un salaire indescent

A

an obscene wage

222
Q

être grassement payé

A

to be handsomely paid

223
Q

trafic d’influence

A

influence-peddling

224
Q

la brebis galeuse

A

the bad apple/ the black sheep

225
Q

répondre à un appel d’offre

A

to bid for an offer/ to tender for an offer

226
Q

diviser, partager

A

to split (split-split)

227
Q

diviser pour mieux régner

A

divide and rule

228
Q

ne pas avoir à répondre devant qn

A

to be unaccountable to sb

229
Q

faire un mystère de qc

A

to be secretive about sth

230
Q

parieur

A

a gambler, a better, a punter

231
Q

garder qch pour soi/ détourner

A

to cream sth off (to embezzle if it’s money)

232
Q

enrichissement personnel

A

self-enrichment

233
Q

Inc.

A

SA (incorporated)

234
Q

branches (entreprises)

A

branch, arm

235
Q

vendre au plus offrant

A

to sell sth to the highest bidder

236
Q

vendre qch aux enchères

A

to auction off sth

237
Q

inculper

A

to indict (sb for)/ to accuse (sb of)/ to charge (sb with)

238
Q

intermédiaire (busn)

A

middleman, a go between

239
Q

apaiser, calmer

A

to placate (critics)

240
Q

revenir à

A

to accrue to (advantages)

241
Q

dotation

A

endowment

242
Q

décrier

A

to decry

243
Q

épars, inégal

A

patchy (not widespread), uneven

244
Q

pot-de-vin

A

kickback, bribe

245
Q

exaspérer

A

to gall sb

246
Q

grignoter

A

to snack (on sth)

247
Q

croquer (biscuit, pomme)

A

to crunch

248
Q

ce n’est pas à dédaigner (idiom)

A

it is not to be sneezed at

249
Q

mouchoir

A

handkerchief, tissue

250
Q

avoir la bougeotte ‹informal›

A

to have itchy feet ‹informal›

251
Q

il s’est enroué à force de crier

A

he shouted himself hoarse

252
Q

avoir mal à la gorge

A

to have a sore throat

253
Q

partir de rien

A

to start from scratch

254
Q

to scratch a living

A

avoir du mal à gagner sa vie

255
Q

diffamer qn (oral)

A

to slander sb (a slander)

256
Q

diffamer qn (écrit)

A

to libel sb

257
Q

soupirer de soulagement

A

to sigh with/in relief

258
Q

structures pour nuancer

A

To give sb his due
To his credit,…
On the credit side, (opposed to : on the debit side)

259
Q

notable

A

notable, significant

260
Q

visible

A

noticeable (attracting attention)

261
Q

échec total

A

utter failure

262
Q

archétype, parangon

A

a paragon

263
Q

partisan

A

an advocate

264
Q

incarnation

A

epitome, embodiement

265
Q

poudrière

A

tinderbox

266
Q

léguer

A

to bequeath (sth to sb)

267
Q

couture

A

seam

268
Q

être plein à craquer, sur le point d’exploser

A

to be bursting at the seams

269
Q

se désintégrer

A

to fall apart (at the seams)

270
Q

écharde

A

a splinter

271
Q

faire voler en éclats

A

to splinter sth

272
Q

faire bouger les choses

A

to shake things up

273
Q

rétablir l’équilibre

A

to redress the balance

274
Q

tirer profit de

A

to cash in on sth

275
Q

en face de

A

opposite to

276
Q

avoir de bons/ mauvais antécédents

A

to have a good/poor track record (on foreign affairs)

277
Q

s’attacher

A

to become attached, to bound

278
Q

qui coule de source

A

self-evident

279
Q

digne d’un homme d’Etat

A

statesmanlike

280
Q

tourné vers l’avenir

A

forward-looking

281
Q

on ne saurait trop souligné que

A

It cannot be overemphasized that

282
Q

incontestablement

A

unquestionably

283
Q

sans concession

A

uncompromising

284
Q

prendre une position

A

to take up a stance

285
Q

long overdue

A

long awaited

286
Q

tenace (qui dure)

A

enduring, lasting

287
Q

un héritage légué par

A

a legacy bequeathed by

288
Q

s’en sortir, se porter

A

to fare

289
Q

se stabiliser, stagner

A

to level off, to stand/stay stil, to stagnate

290
Q

boîte de Pandore

A

Pandora box

291
Q

Prométhée

A

Prometheus

292
Q

Hercule

A

Hercules

293
Q

Orphée

A

Orpheus

294
Q

situation désespérée ou détresse

A

plight

295
Q

arriver au pouvoir

A

to sweep to power

296
Q

assailli

A

embattled

297
Q

dédain

A

scorn

298
Q

aller chercher

A

to fetch

299
Q

rame, aviron

A

oar

300
Q

lump n. (3 trad)

A

morceau

Grumeau

motte

301
Q

méprisable

A

despicable

302
Q

se faire poser un lapin

A

to get stood up

303
Q

fléau

A

flail

304
Q

alarmed

A

effrayé ou avec un système d’alarme

305
Q

charlatan (n), bidon (adj)

A

phony

306
Q

envergure (avion)

A

wingspan

307
Q

attitude de croisière

A

cruising altitude

308
Q

accorder à qn toute son attention

A

to give sb one’s undivided attention

309
Q

trousse, paquetage

être paré

A

a kit

to be kitted out

310
Q

tournée électorale

A

a canvass

311
Q

faux-semblants

A

pretence (sg)

312
Q

prendre qn au piège

A

to snare sb

313
Q

ride, pli

A

a wrinkle

314
Q

L’américain moyen pense

A

Main Street thinks that

315
Q

suivre le rythme de

A

to keep pace with (inflation)

316
Q

un monde connecté

A

a wired world

317
Q

the 5th power

A

the internet

318
Q

the 4th power

A

the press

319
Q

Brexit

A

SANS ARTICLE

320
Q

peser lourd

A

to carry weight

321
Q

faire de la langue de bois

A

to use doublespeak

322
Q

Il y a deux aspects aux pb

A

the problem is twofold