genetic DO Flashcards

1
Q

AD

A
Tuberous sclerosis (in 1/3 of cases, but many sporadic)
neurofibromatosis
porphyria
gardener's dis
marfan's (but no MR)
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2
Q

prader wili

A

lack of paternal segment of chromosome 15

Micro deletion. Angel an is from the mother

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3
Q

X linked recessive

A

Lesch nyhan. Purine metabolism. Hyperdrive is.

Fragile x

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4
Q

X linked dominant

A

Rhette’s? Though u don’t transmit it.
Mekp2 gene
Spontaneous mutation

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5
Q

Down syndrome translocation

A

If family hx and anxious even though less than 1% chance of having trisomy, still should councel and test
If u are a carrier: 33% chance u’ll have a child

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6
Q

Tuberous sclerosis

A

Ash leaf spots with wood lamp

AD

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7
Q

geetic anticipation

A

i. genetic anticipation: the age of onset of the illness decrease, and its severity increases across generations; in most cases this has been related to expansion of trinucleotide repeats

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8
Q

trinucleotide repeats

A
  1. CGG: fragile X
  2. CTG: myotonic dystrophy
  3. CAG: Huntington’s, Macho Joseph, Spino-bulbar-muscular dystrophy
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9
Q

AR

A

wilson

PKU

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