genetic DO Flashcards
AD
Tuberous sclerosis (in 1/3 of cases, but many sporadic) neurofibromatosis porphyria gardener's dis marfan's (but no MR)
prader wili
lack of paternal segment of chromosome 15
Micro deletion. Angel an is from the mother
X linked recessive
Lesch nyhan. Purine metabolism. Hyperdrive is.
Fragile x
X linked dominant
Rhette’s? Though u don’t transmit it.
Mekp2 gene
Spontaneous mutation
Down syndrome translocation
If family hx and anxious even though less than 1% chance of having trisomy, still should councel and test
If u are a carrier: 33% chance u’ll have a child
Tuberous sclerosis
Ash leaf spots with wood lamp
AD
geetic anticipation
i. genetic anticipation: the age of onset of the illness decrease, and its severity increases across generations; in most cases this has been related to expansion of trinucleotide repeats
trinucleotide repeats
- CGG: fragile X
- CTG: myotonic dystrophy
- CAG: Huntington’s, Macho Joseph, Spino-bulbar-muscular dystrophy
AR
wilson
PKU