Amphibians Flashcards

1
Q

Tetrapod

A

A four legged animal

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2
Q

Metamorphosis

A

The change that tadpoles undergo when they change into adult frogs.

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3
Q

Frogs

A

A tailless amphibian with a short, squat body, smooth-moist skin, and very long hind legs for leaping.

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4
Q

Toads

A

A tailless amphibian with a short, stout body and short legs and usually having dry and warty skin that can excrete poison.

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5
Q

Newts

A

A small and slender bodied amphibian with lungs and a well developed tail. Spends adult life on land and returns to water to breed.

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6
Q

Salamanders

A

A newtlike amphibian that usually has bright-colored markings. Was once thought to have been able to endure fire.

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7
Q

Caecilians

A

A burrowing wormlike amphibian of a tropical order distinguished by poorly developed eyes and the lack of limbs.

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8
Q

Bladder

A

A membranous sac that holds the urine until it’s excreted.

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9
Q

External Nares

A

Nostrils

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10
Q

Tympanic Membrane

A

A membrane that forms part of the hearing organ

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11
Q

Cloaca

A

Organ that receives, holds, and excretes waste products.

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12
Q

Gall Bladder

A

Organ that stores bile after it is produced by the liver

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13
Q

Heart

A

Organ that pumps blood through out the body.

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14
Q

Small Intestine

A

Coiled tubular organ where most of the digestion and absorption occurs.

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15
Q

Liver

A

The largest gland in the body; accessory organ to digestion, which produces and secretes bile before it is stored in the liver.

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16
Q

Large Intestine

A

Tubular organ that completes the process of digestion after receiving the material from the small intestine.

17
Q

Stomach

A

Most of the digestion begins here.

18
Q

Pancreas

A

Gland that lies behind the stomach; produces insulin and glucagon and secretes the hormone into the bloodstream.

19
Q

Vomerine Teeth

A

two knob-like, backwards slanted teeth located on the upperjaw.

20
Q

American Toad

A

Most common toad in America.

21
Q

Blue-Spotted Salamander

A

Black salamander with blue spots.

22
Q

BullFrog

A

Best known and named for its cow-like calls.

23
Q

Canadian Toad

A

Has a dome, a.k.a. “boss”, between the eyes.

24
Q

Cope’s Gray Treefrog

A

Gray frog or silverish

25
Q

Eastern Newt

A

Has a raccoon mask and looks like a snake with legs.

26
Q

Eastern Red-Backed Salamander

A

Black body with a thick red line going down its back

27
Q

Four-Toed Salamander

A

Looks like an average snake but with legs

28
Q

Gray Treefrog

A

Looks like a frozen treefrog

29
Q

Great Plains Toad

A

Not too different than all the rest

30
Q

Green Frog

A

FROGGER!!!!!!!

31
Q

Mink Frog

A

Camo Frogger

32
Q

Mudpuppy

A

salamander with red-ish leafs on its neck

33
Q

Northern Cricket Frog

A

Treefrog with a gray body but has a green stripe down its back

34
Q

Northern Leopard Frog

A

Yellowish body with black tigerish stripes

35
Q

Pickerel Frog

A

treefrog version of american toad

36
Q

Spotted Salamander

A

Black body with yellow spots

37
Q

Spring Peeper

A

Has the bubble on its neck when it croaks

38
Q

Tiger Salamander

A

Yellow body with black tiger stripes going across across its body instead of side to side

39
Q

Western Chorus Frog

A

brownish body with darker stipes going down