3.2 Flashcards

0
Q

The movement of water from the surface DOWN⬇️ to LOWER depths

A

Downwelling

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1
Q

A mass of moving water

A

Ocean current

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2
Q

The movement of water UP⬆️ to the surface

A

Upwelling

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3
Q

A global

A

El Niño

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4
Q

The ocean

A

A varied landscape

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5
Q

The ocean

A

Sonar and Satellite imaging

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6
Q

The ocean

A

Dissolved salts and gasses

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7
Q

Cover large areas; extend __________ feet down ⬇️into ocean

A

300-500

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8
Q

Caused by strong _________ winds

A

1- Strong

2- uneven heating

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9
Q

Distribute heat

A

1- warm

2- equator

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10
Q

Current goes clockwise

A

Northern hemisphere

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11
Q

Current goes counterclockwise

A

Southern hemisphere

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12
Q

_____ of continents also affect the path

A

Shape

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13
Q

Currents that flow _____ in the ocean

A

1- deep

2- density

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14
Q

Dense water _____ in the ocean

A

Sinks

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15
Q

Sea water

A

1- cooling

2- salinity

16
Q

The densest water is found near the ______ _______

A

Pole regions

17
Q

Movement

A

Surface

18
Q

Brings up⬆️ ______ from the deep ocean

A

Nutrients

19
Q

Usually, all weather☁️ and winds blow _______ across the Pacific Ocean and across the United States

A

Westward

20
Q

Every _____ years

A

3-7

21
Q

May last⏳ ________ months

A

12-18

22
Q

Some places may get ________ ❄️snow; temperature may be __________ than usual

A

1- less/more

2- cooler/warmer