Cell Respiration Flashcards

0
Q

What does ATP stand for?

A

Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine–P–P–P
| |
Amino Acid phosphate

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1
Q

What is the word and balanced chemical equation for cell respiration?

A

Glucose + oxygen –> water + carbon dioxide + energy (ATP)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 –> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

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2
Q

What does ADP stand for?

A

Adenosine diphosphate

Adenosine–P–P…P

Adenosine diphosphate + [phosphate] –> energy

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3
Q

Where is energy stored? What happens when it breaks?

A

Energy is stored in the 3rd bond.

By breaking the bond, the body can release the energy for use.

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4
Q

Where does aerobic respiration occur?

A

In the mitochondria

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5
Q

Amount of ATP found in aerobic respiration

A

2 + 36

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6
Q

Stages in aerobic respiration

A

Glycosis –> Krebs cycle –> ETC –> facilitated diffusion

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7
Q

What products are made through aerobic respiration?

A
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2)

- Water (H2O)

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8
Q

What reactants are made through aerobic respiration?

A
  • Glucose

- Oxygen

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9
Q

Where does anaerobic respiration occur?

A

In the cytoplasm

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10
Q

Mount of ATP found in anaerobic respiration

A

2

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11
Q

Stages in anaerobic respiration

A

Glycolysis –> lactic acid –> liver

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12
Q

What products are made through anaerobic respiration?

A
  • Carbon dioxide (CO2)

- Water (H2O)

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13
Q

What reactants are made through aerobic respiration?

A
  • Glucose

- Oxygen

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14
Q

Does anaerobic respiration require oxygen or not?

A

No it doesn’t

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15
Q

Does aerobic respiration require oxygen or not?

A

Yes, it does

16
Q

What is a catabolic reaction?

A
  • ‘catastrophe’
  • breaks things down
  • digestive enzymes protein -> A
17
Q

What is an anabolic reaction?

A
  • ‘and another, and another…’
  • builds things up
  • ie. anabolic steroid AA -> proteins