Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

How do you prepare for an interview?

A

5 W’s and H
Research/find information
Arrange time and place (comfortable for both parties)
Be early so you can take a look at surroundings (5-10 minutes)
Questions prepared and back-up in case interview goes a different way
Appearance (good first impression)
Confident and ready for interview
Shake hands, look in the eye, introduce yourself, be friendly

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2
Q

Why do you research before an interview?

A

So you don’t ask crazy ?s

Never ask about a person’s background

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3
Q

What is the ideal setup for an interview?

A

There shouldn’t be a desk between you (barrier/power play)
You’re in control of the interview
Make sure you’re at an equal level
One person standing/one sitting = bad

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4
Q

What are the dos for an interview?

A

Listen and encourage
Make statements requiring confirmation (use as follow-up and at the beginning to get them warmed up)
Make eye contact (don’t stare at them, look down at notes, then back up again)
Use silence (use it judiciously)
Be clear with your questions (short and simple, 1 idea per question)

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5
Q

What are the don’ts for an interview?

A

Ask directive, suggestive, loaded or double barrel questions
React
Use trigger words
Use too many gestures (keep a poker face)
Don’t use leading questions
Don’t ask how do you feel? (instead ask background, what’s next, gain emotion from questions without asking how do you feel?)
Don’t interrogate, unless it’s a difficult interview

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6
Q

What are some challenging interviews?

A
Reluctant
Inexperienced
Business People
Vulnerable
Children
Deaths
PRs
Celebrities
Two vs. one
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7
Q

How do you interview reluctant people?

A

limit note-taking to make them comfortable

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8
Q

How do you interview inexperienced people?

A

let them know the direction the interview is going

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9
Q

How do you interview business people?

A

prior research is key, trained well in interviewing

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10
Q

How do you interview vulnerable people?

A

be sympathetic, work hard to gain trust, don’t betray trust once you get it

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11
Q

How do you interview children?

A

pick location wisely, open-ended questions, you have to have consent from parents if the interview is going to be published

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12
Q

How do you interview people dealing with death?

A

represent yourself honestly, be respectful, gain trust

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13
Q

How do you interview PRs?

A

be direct, understand they will try to control, stay in control, don’t let them sit behind you, don’t give them questions beforehand

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14
Q

How do you interview celebrities?

A

have PRs you must work with

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15
Q

How do you deal with two on one interviews?

A

work out in the beginning how questioning will work, don’t be afraid to butt in if the other person doesn’t stick to the plan arranged

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16
Q

What are the inherit problems with interviewing politicians?

A

Possible set answers

Promoting an agenda

17
Q

What distractions do politicians use?

A
Red herring
Steamrolling
Put down
Word-bridging
Flat refusal
18
Q

What is a red herring?

A

give you a piece of something, to push you off your story

19
Q

What is steamrolling?

A

Keep talking over you

20
Q

What is a put-down?

A

put you on the defense, “well that’s stupid, why would you ask that?”

21
Q

What is word-bridging?

A

getting back to their main message through their answer

22
Q

What is flat refusal?

A

refusing to answer a question

23
Q

How do you deal with tough political interviews?

A
Stick to questions
Stick to your point
Research and have a strong background on interviewee
Be confident
Don’t be shy
Persistence
Cut them off
If it gets really bad, point out they are the one in office and must answer your questions
Do homework, don’t waste their time
Control interview
Rephrase question to get answer
Make sure you can see PR person
Never give questions ahead of time
Don’t show your own politics
Have tough skin
Don't take gifts
Remember it's a push/pull relationship
24
Q

What questions are fair vs. off-limits?

A

Questions that pertain to issues are fair questions
(Rob Emmanuel- kids in Chicago schools)
Private life not pertaining to issues are not appropriate

25
Q

What is defamation?

A

Defamation-false, intentional communication that injures a person’s reputation, umbrella term for libel

26
Q

What is libel?

A

written defamatory statement

27
Q

What must be proven to prove libel?

A
Identification 
Publication
Fault/Falsity 
Damages
(Hard to win a libel case)
28
Q

How is proving fault different for public vs. private figures?

A

Public figures- actual malice

Private figures- negligence

29
Q

What are the 4 privacy torts?

A

Intrusion
Private Facts
False light
Misappropriation

30
Q

What is intrusion?

A

physical unauthorized entry into a person’s private space

31
Q

What are private facts?

A

publication of private facts that are private that would be embarrassing but not newsworthy (Politician going tanning)

32
Q

What is false light?

A

publication of distorted of fabricated information
Like libel
Most states don’t recognize

33
Q

What is misappropriation?

A

protects people from unauthorized commercial use of their names, photos, and aspects of their “public personas” (Kim K diet pills)

34
Q

How do defamation/libel/privacy torts relate to interviewing?

A

It relates to interviewing because journalists have to be careful not to violate any of these laws. Reporters also need to know the defenses to libel, in case an interviewee were to sue. The defenses are: truth, privilege, fair comment. Journalists also need to know how to protect themselves from being sued for libel: make/keep accurate notes, possibly persuade interviewee to make a signed statement confirming their words, have your story checked by the legal counsel before you publish. Libel, defamation, and privacy torts are all something journalists need to know and be in the habit of making sure they do not violate any of these laws

35
Q

What are the defenses to libel?

A

Truth
Privilege
Fair Comment

36
Q

How can a journalist protect them self from being sued for libel?

A

make/keep accurate notes
possibly persuade interviewee to make a signed statement confirming their words
have your story checked by the legal counsel before you publish

37
Q

What are reporter shield laws?

A

Laws in place stating that reporters do not have to disclose their sources of information.