35 Les plantes Flashcards

1
Q

les plantes

A

plants

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2
Q

la végétation

A

vegetation [ˌvedʒɪˈteɪʃən]

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3
Q

le règne végétal

A

the plant kingdom

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4
Q

une plante grimpante

A

a climbing plant • a climber [ˈklaɪməʳ]

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5
Q

une plante rampante

A

a creeping plant • a creeper [ˈkriːpəʳ]

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6
Q

une plante d’appartement

A

a houseplant [ˈhaʊsˌplɑːnt] • a pot plant

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7
Q

une plante verte

A

a houseplant • a green (foliage) plant

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8
Q

une plante grasse

A

a succulent

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9
Q

une plante vivace

A

a (hardy) perennial

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10
Q

l’herbe

A

grass [grɑːs]

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11
Q

un brin d’herbe

A

a blade of grass

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12
Q

la mousse

A

moss [mɒs]

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13
Q

le lichen

A

lichen [ˈlaɪkən]

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14
Q

une algue, des algues

A

seaweed [ˈsiːˌwiːd]

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15
Q

un champignon (terme générique)

A

a fungus [ˈfʌŋgəs] (plur. fungi)

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16
Q

un champignon (comestible)

A

a mushroom [ˈmʌʃrʊm]

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17
Q

les champignons de Paris

A

cultivated mushrooms

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18
Q

un champignon vénéneux

A

a toadstool [ˈtəʊdˌstuːl]

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19
Q

une feuille

A

a leaf [liːf] (plur. leaves)

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20
Q

une tige

A

a stalk [stɔːk] • a stem [stem]

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21
Q

une épine

A

a thorn [θɔːn]

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22
Q

une racine

A

a root [ruːt]

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23
Q

un tubercule

A

a tuber [ˈtjuːbəʳ]

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24
Q

un oignon

A

a bulb [bʌlb]

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25
Q

le lierre

A

ivy [ˈaɪvɪ]

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26
Q

une vigne

A

a vine [vaɪn]

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27
Q

la bruyère

A

heather [ˈheðəʳ]

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28
Q

un chardon

A

a thistle [ˈθɪsl]

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29
Q

une ortie

A

a nettle [ˈnetl]

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30
Q

un roseau

A

a reed [riːd]

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31
Q

une fougère

A

a fern [fɜːn]

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32
Q

la fougère, les fougères

A

bracken [ˈbrækən] (n. c. sing.)

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33
Q

le gui

A

mistletoe [ˈmɪsltəʊ]

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34
Q

le bambou

A

bamboo [bæmˈbuː]

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35
Q

un cactus

A

a cactus [ˈkæktəs] (plur. cactus(es), cacti)

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36
Q

une fleur (en général)

A

a flower [ˈflaʊəʳ] • a bloom [bluːm] (soutenu)

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37
Q

une fleur (d’arbre fruitier)

A

a blossom [ˈblɒsəm]

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38
Q

la floraison, les fleurs

A

blossom (n. c. sing.)

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39
Q

en fleurs (arbuste, plante)

A

in flower • in bloom

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40
Q

en fleurs (arbre fruitier)

A

in blossom

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41
Q

fleurir (arbuste, plante)

A

to flower • to bloom (soutenu)

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42
Q

fleurir (arbre fruitier)

A

to blossom

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43
Q

s’ouvrir

A

to open out

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44
Q

éclore, s’épanouir

A

to bloom [bluːm]

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45
Q

un bouton

A

a bud [bʌd]

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46
Q

un pétale

A

a petal [ˈpetl]

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47
Q

une étamine

A

a stamen [ˈsteɪmen]

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48
Q

le pollen

A

pollen [ˈpɒlən]

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49
Q

une graine

A

a seed [siːd]

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50
Q

germer

A

to sprout [spraʊt]

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51
Q

bourgeonner

A

to shoot* [ʃuːt]

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52
Q

une pousse

A

a shoot

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53
Q

la bogue, l’enveloppe

A

the husk [hʌsk]

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54
Q

une coquille

A

a (nut)shell [(ˈnʌt)ʃel]

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55
Q

une cosse

A

a pod [pɒd]

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56
Q

l’amande (noyau)

A

the kernel [ˈkɜːnl]

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57
Q

un noyau de cerise / pêche

A

a cherry / peach stone

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58
Q

les pépins

A

pips [pɪps]

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59
Q

mûr

A

ripe [raɪp]

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60
Q

blet

A

overripe [əʊvəˈraɪp]

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61
Q

mûrir

A

to ripen [ˈraɪpən]

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62
Q

vert, qui n’est pas mûr

A

unripe [ˈʌnˈraɪp]

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63
Q

les fleurs

A

flowers

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64
Q

un bouquet de fleurs, une botte de fleurs

A

a bunch of flowers

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65
Q

un bouquet de fleurs (soigneusement présenté)

A

a bouquet [ˈbʊkeɪ]

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66
Q

cueillir

A

to pick [pɪk]

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67
Q

ramasser

A

to gather [ˈgæðəʳ]

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68
Q

se faner

A

to wilt [wɪlt]

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69
Q

commencer à se faner

A

to fade [feɪd]

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70
Q

se flétrir

A

to wither [ˈwɪðəʳ]

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71
Q

un perce-neige

A

a snowdrop [ˈsnəʊˌdrɒp]

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72
Q

une jacinthe

A

a hyacinth [ˈhaɪəsɪnθ]

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73
Q

une anémone

A

an anemone [əˈnemənɪ]

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74
Q

une pensée

A

a pansy [ˈpænzɪ]

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75
Q

un souci

A

a marigold [ˈmærɪgəʊld]

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76
Q

un œillet

A

a carnation [kɑːˈneɪʃən]

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77
Q

un lis

A

a lily [ˈlɪlɪ]

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78
Q

le myosotis

A

forget-me-nots [fəˈgetmiːˌnɒts]

79
Q

le muguet

A

lily of the valley

80
Q

un crocus

A

a crocus [ˈkrəʊkəs]

81
Q

une rose

A

a rose [rəʊz]

82
Q

un bouton de rose

A

a rosebud

83
Q

un rosier

A

a rosebush

84
Q

une rose trémière, une passerose

A

a hollyhock [ˈhɒlɪˌhɒk]

85
Q

une tulipe

A

a tulip [ˈtjuːlɪp]

86
Q

un géranium

A

a geranium [dʒɪˈreɪnɪəm]

87
Q

un dahlia

A

a dahlia [ˈdeɪlɪə]

88
Q

une pivoine

A

a peony [ˈpɪənɪ]

89
Q

un glaïeul

A

a gladiolus [ˌglædɪˈəʊləs] (plur. gladioli)

90
Q

les pois de senteur

A

sweet peas

91
Q

un narcisse

A

a narcissus [nɑːˈsɪsəs] (plur. narcissi)

92
Q

une jonquille

A

a daffodil [ˈdæfədɪl]

93
Q

une giroflée

A

a wallflower [ˈwɔːlˌflaʊəʳ]

94
Q

un chrysanthème

A

a chrysanthemum [krɪˈsænθəməm]

95
Q

un lupin

A

a lupin [ˈluːpɪn]

96
Q

un soleil, un tournesol

A

a sunflower [ˈsʌnˌflaʊəʳ]

97
Q

une orchidée

A

an orchid [ˈɔːkɪd]

98
Q

un nénuphar

A

a waterlily [ˈwɔːtəʳˌlɪlɪ]

99
Q

un camélia

A

a camellia [kəˈmiːlɪə]

100
Q

un hortensia

A

a hydrangea [haɪˈdreɪnhʒə]

101
Q

une clématite

A

a clematis [ˈklemətɪs]

102
Q

le lilas

A

lilac [ˈlaɪlək]

103
Q

le chèvrefeuille

A

honeysuckle [ˈhʌnɪˌsʌkl]

104
Q

le jasmin, un jasmin

A

jasmine [ˈdʒæzmɪn]

105
Q

la glycine

A

wisteria [wɪsˈtɪərɪə]

106
Q

une fleur sauvage

A

a wild flower

107
Q

un coquelicot

A

a poppy [ˈpɒpɪ]

108
Q

un bleuet

A

a cornflower [ˈkɔːnˌflaʊəʳ]

109
Q

une pâquerette, une marguerite

A

a daisy [ˈdeɪzɪ]

110
Q

un pissenlit

A

a dandelion [ˈdændɪˌlaɪən]

111
Q

un bouton-d’or

A

a buttercup [ˈbʌtəkʌp]

112
Q

une primevère

A

a primrose [ˈprɪmrəʊz]

113
Q

une jacinthe des bois

A

a bluebell [ˈbluːbel]

114
Q

une pervenche

A

a periwinkle [ˈperɪˌwɪŋkl]

115
Q

une violette

A

a violet [ˈvaɪəlɪt]

116
Q

le trèfle

A

clover [ˈkləʊvəʳ]

117
Q

un trèfle à quatre feuilles

A

a four-leaf clover

118
Q

un arbre

A

a tree [triː]

119
Q

le feuillage

A

foliage [ˈfəʊlɪɪdʒ]

120
Q

le bois (substance)

A

wood [wʊd]

121
Q

le tronc

A

the trunk [trʌŋk]

122
Q

une branche

A

a branch [brɑːntʃ] • a limb [lɪm] (soutenu) • a bough [baʊ] (soutenu)

123
Q

une brindille

A

a twig [twɪg]

124
Q

l’écorce

A

bark [bɑːk]

125
Q

la sève

A

sap [sæp]

126
Q

la résine

A

resin [ˈrezɪn]

127
Q

une souche

A

a tree stump

128
Q

à feuilles caduques

A

deciduous [dɪˈsɪdjʊəs]

129
Q

à feuilles persistantes

A

evergreen [ˈevəgriːn]

130
Q

un arbre à feuilles persistantes

A

an evergreen

131
Q

un conifère

A

a conifer [ˈkɒnɪfəʳ]

132
Q

un chêne

A

an oak [əʊk] (tree)

133
Q

un platane

A

a plane [pleɪn] (tree)

134
Q

un peuplier

A

a poplar [ˈpɒpləʳ]

135
Q

un bouleau

A

a (silver) birch [bɜːtʃ]

136
Q

un hêtre

A

a beech [biːtʃ]

137
Q

un châtaigner

A

a chestnut [ˈtʃestnʌt] (tree)

138
Q

un tilleul

A

a lime [lɑɪm] (tree)

139
Q

un orme

A

an elm [elm]

140
Q

un saule

A

a willow [ˈwɪləʊ]

141
Q

un saule pleureur

A

a weeping willow

142
Q

un frêne

A

an ash [æʃ]

143
Q

un if

A

a yew (tree)

144
Q

un sycomore

A

a sycamore [ˈsɪkəmɔːʳ]

145
Q

un érable

A

a maple [ˈmeɪpl]

146
Q

l’acajou

A

mahogany [məˈhɒgənɪ]

147
Q

un palmier

A

a palm tree

148
Q

un hévéa

A

a rubber tree

149
Q

un laurier-sauce

A

a bay tree • a laurel [ˈlɒrəl]

150
Q

un laurier-rose

A

an oleander [ˌəʊlɪˈændəʳ]

151
Q

un magnolia

A

a magnolia [mægˈnəʊlɪə]

152
Q

une aubépine

A

a hawthorn [ˈhɔːθɔːn]

153
Q

un rhododendron

A

a rhododendron [ˌrəʊdəˈdendrən]

154
Q

un pommier

A

an apple tree

155
Q

un prunier

A

a plum tree

156
Q

un cerisier

A

a cherry tree

157
Q

un poirier

A

a pear tree

158
Q

un pêcher

A

a peach tree

159
Q

un abricotier

A

an apricot tree

160
Q

un amandier

A

an almond tree

161
Q

un citronnier

A

a lemon tree

162
Q

un oranger

A

an orange tree

163
Q

un sapin

A

a fir (tree)

164
Q

un pin

A

a pine (tree)

165
Q

un cyprès

A

a cypress [ˈsaɪprɪs]

166
Q

un épicéa

A

a spruce [spruːs]

167
Q

un mélèze

A

a larch [lɑːtʃ]

168
Q

un séquoia

A

a redwood [ˈredwʊd]

169
Q

un cèdre

A

a cedar [ˈsiːdəʳ]

170
Q

un araucaria

A

a monkey-puzzle [ˈmʌŋkɪˌpʌzl]

171
Q

une pomme de pin

A

a pine cone • a fir cone

172
Q

les aiguilles (de pin)

A

(pine) needles

173
Q

un gland

A

an acorn [ˈeɪkɔːn]

174
Q

une forêt

A

a forest [ˈfɒrɪst]

175
Q

un bois

A

a wood [wʊd]

176
Q

boisé

A

wooded [ˈwʊdɪd]

177
Q

un bocage, un bosquet

A

a grove [grəʊv]

178
Q

un taillis

A

a copse [kɒps] • a coppice [ˈkɒpɪs]

179
Q

un bouquet d’arbres

A

a clump of trees

180
Q

un fourré, un hallier

A

a thicket [ˈθɪkɪt]

181
Q

le sous-bois

A

the undergrowth [ˈʌndəgrəʊθ]

182
Q

les broussailles

A

brushwood [ˈbrʌʃˌwʊd] (n. c. sing.)

183
Q

une clairière

A

a clearing [ˈklɪərɪŋ] • a glade [gleɪd] (soutenu)

184
Q

abattre un arbre

A

to fell a tree • to chop a tree down

185
Q

un arbrisseau, un arbuste

A

a shrub [ʃrʌb]

186
Q

un buisson

A

a bush [bʊʃ]

187
Q

le houx

A

holly [ˈhɒlɪ]

188
Q

un houx

A

a holly bush • a holly tree

189
Q

les ajoncs

A

gorse [gɔːs] (n. c. sing.)

190
Q

un ajonc

A

a gorse bush

191
Q

un genêt

A

a broom [brʊm]

192
Q

le buis

A

box [bɒks]

193
Q

le troène

A

privet [ˈprɪvɪt]