Soc.St. Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A large area of land that is separated from other countries by water and land

A

Sun continent

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2
Q

Rainy season in monsoon climates in which wind blows from the southwest for six months

A

Monsoon season

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3
Q

The process of growing food mainly for self-consumption

A

Subsistence farming

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4
Q

A priest who held the highest position in Aryan society

A

Brahmin

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5
Q

A surf in Hindu society

A

Sudra

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6
Q

The Hindi belief that the spirit or soul goes from one life to the next

A

Reincarnation

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7
Q

In Buddhism, a way of clearing the mind

A

Meditation

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8
Q

In Buddhism, a state of pure goodness, the goal of reincarnation

A

Enlightenment

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9
Q

In Hinduism, a lifelong social group into which one is born

A

Caste

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10
Q

Lowest of the caste system

A

Chandala

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11
Q

Middle caste system

A

Vaishya

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12
Q

“Books of Knowledge” that contain much of the stories and songs of the Aryans

A

Vedas

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13
Q

Second highest caste under the Brahmins

A

Kshatriya

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