Tsunami (Banda Aceh, Indian Ocean Tsunami) Flashcards

1
Q

Where

A

South East Asia, Northern top of Sumatra in Banda Aceh

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2
Q

When

A

26th December 2004

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3
Q

Size

A

9 on richter

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4
Q

Where else did effect

A

India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma, Indonesia, Mayalasia

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5
Q

People effect

A

290000

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6
Q

Mangroves

A

Mangroves were recently removed to make space for boats, these would absorbed a large amount of the wave energy

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7
Q

What plates

A

Burmese and Indian plate meet Indian Plate subduct- Sundra trench

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8
Q

How many died

A

220,000

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9
Q

How many injured

A

650,000

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10
Q

How many homeless

A

2 million

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11
Q

Damage

A

1500 settlements wiped out
Buildings destroyed
Immense devastation
Emergency services couldn’t cope

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12
Q

Injured had to

A

Remain without aid or medication because hospitals destroyed and demand on medication

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13
Q

Bodies buried

A

In mass graves

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14
Q

Aid sent

A
Fresh water
Water purification tablets
Sheeting
Food
Tents 
Medical attendants
Forensic teams
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15
Q

Donatioons

A

UK offered £75 million

Public donations from UK reached £100 million

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16
Q

After a year

A

£372 million donated by British public

17
Q

Disasters Emergency Committee

A

Spent £180 million

£40 million on rebuilding in Indonesia and Sri Lanka

18
Q

Plans

A

To spend £190 million on 20,000 houses for the 100,000 homeless people

19
Q

Warning system

A

Set up in June 2006- Tsunami Warning System

20
Q

Highest wave

A

Over 25m

21
Q

Effect in India

A

Large areas of eastern coast swamped by tidal waves

Deaths reported in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Kerela State

22
Q

Effect in Thailand

A

Western coat of southern Thailand baldy affected, including Phucket and Phi Phi island

23
Q

Effect in Malaysia

A

People reported to have been swept away from beaches near the northern city of Penang

24
Q

Effect in the Maldives

A

High waves and flood inundate the islands

Two thirds of low lying capital, Male, under water

25
Q

Effect in Sri Lanka

A

Wide strech of eastern and southern coastline devastated by massive waves
Districts of Mutur and Trincomalee inundated by waves as high as six metres
Port of the capital, Colombo, shut by flash floods

26
Q

Epicentre of earthquake

A

10km below seabed, 7.59am local time