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Year 1 - Respiratory (DP) > Buzzwords > Flashcards

Buzzwords Flashcards

0
Q

Assman focus?

A

Secondary apical TB

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1
Q

Caseous necrosis?

A

TB

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2
Q

What is military TB?

A

Dissemination into blood

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3
Q

Positive anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies?

A

Goodpasture’s syndrome

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4
Q

Dry cough and diarrhoea after being abroad?

A

Legionella

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5
Q

Tall, thin, young man who occasionally uses marijuana?

A

Marfan’s syndrome

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6
Q

Bronchioles wider than neighbouring artery?

A

Bronchiectasis

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7
Q

D sign on CXR

A

Empyema

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8
Q

Steeple sign on CXR

A

Laryngotracheobronchitis/Croup

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9
Q

Red jelly sputum?

A

Klebsiella

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10
Q

Mucoid sputum?

A

Chlamydia psittaci

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11
Q

Rusty sputum?

A

Pneumococcal pneumonia

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12
Q

Cannonball metastases (+ weight loss/haematuria)

A

Primary renal cell carcinoma

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13
Q

Morning headache?

A

Hypercapnia or Organic nitrate side effects

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14
Q

Increased serum ACE and Calcium?

A

Sarcoidosis

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15
Q

Eggshell calcification at hilar region?

A

Silicosis

16
Q

Heart failure cells in alveolar spaces?

A

Macrophages absorb haemosiderin

- Chronic Po oedema + severe LVF

17
Q

Coin lesion on CXR

A 
Primary lung carcinoma
Renal mets
Bronchial hamartoma
Carcinoid tumour
Granulomatous inflammation
Pulmonary abscess
18
Q

Thumbprint sign on head X-Ray

A

Epiglottitis

19
Q

Snowstorm CXR

A

Baritosis/Silicosis

20
Q

Management of infective exacerbations of COPD

A

iSOAP

  • Ipratropium
  • Salbutamol
  • Oxygen
  • Amoxicillin
  • Prenisolone
21
Q

Non-smoker with lung cancer

A

Peripheral Adenocarcinoma

22
Q

What types of drugs are used for a large PE?

A

Thrombolytics

23
Q

What drug is used for small PEs?

A

Low Molecular Weight Heparin

Year 1 - Respiratory (DP) (16 decks)

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