Identify and explain two reasons for the increase in childless couples

Question 1

point 1

Answer 1

There is now much more demographic transition in society which involves the transition from high to low birth rates.

Question 2

example 1

Answer 2

Using the demographic transition model Waugh identified that the reasons for a decrease in birth rates are the Access to contraception, sterilization and abortion to make family planning easier, An increased desire for material goods coupled with an increasing cost of having children, The emancipation of women, which encourages women and A decline in the death rate for young children.

Question 3

explain 1

Answer 3

This shows that there is an increase in childless couples as there are multiple reasons for a decline in birth rate which has led to more couples without children.

Question 4

point 2

Answer 4

Another reason for the increase in childless couples is a consequence of women having children later in life as The later women leave the birth of their first child, the fewer fertile years they have remaining, making it more likely that they won’t have children.

Question 5

example 2

Answer 5

According to Social Trends (2006), in 1971 the average age of mothers at first birth was 23.7 but by 2010 it had risen considerably to 27. The average age for all births also rose from 26.6 in 1971 to 30 in 2004. In part, Morgan pointed out the decline in fertility is a consequence of women having children later in life.

Question 6

explain 2

Answer 6

This shows that there are more childless couples as women having less children has a correlation with birth rates, which decreases the amount of couples having children.

Question 7

intro

Answer 7

In recent years there has been an increase in childless couples in society, this relates to birth rates which are the number of live births per thousand of population per year.