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English > English Syntax > Flashcards

English Syntax Flashcards

1
Q

English Syntax

`4subject

A

the person or thing the sentence is about.

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2
Q

English Syntax

predicate

A

makes a comment about the subject. It predicates.

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3
Q

English Syntax

referent

A

noun a pronoun refers to.

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4
Q

English Syntax

semantic role

A

the underlying relationship that a participant has with the main verb in a clause.

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5
Q

English Syntax

agent subject

A

doer of the action; acting deliberately; with intent.

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6
Q

English Syntax

causer subject

A

an animate being who acts without volition or an inanimate entity.

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7
Q

English Syntax

instrument subject

A

an inanimate entity which acts on someone or something or something else as an instrument.

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8
Q

English Syntax

experiencer subject

A

experiences a sensory perception or a psychological state.

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9
Q

English Syntax

lexicalization

A

the process of making a word to express a concept

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10
Q

English Syntax

psych-verb

A

expresses a mental state or event

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11
Q

English Syntax

patient subject

A

an entity to which things happen

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12
Q

English Syntax

described subject

A

described by information in the predicate

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13
Q

English Syntax

located subject

A

location is in the predicate

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14
Q

English Syntax

empty It

A

fills in for lack of semantically meaningful subject.

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15
Q

English Syntax

cataphoric It

A

semantic content is in a subsequent clause.

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16
Q

English Syntax

transitive verb

A

requires both a direct subject and one or more objects.

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17
Q

English Syntax

intransitive verb

A

does not have objects.

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18
Q

English Syntax

direct object

A

answers the question “What?”

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19
Q

English Syntax

indirect object

A

answers the question “To whom?” or “For whom?”

20
Q

English Syntax

ditransitive verb

A

takes a subject and two objects.

21
Q

English Syntax

monotransitive verb

A

takes only one; direct; object.

22
Q

English Syntax

transitive

A

Subject + Verb + Direct Object

23
Q

English Syntax

intransitive

A

Subject + Verb

24
Q

English Syntax

ditransitive

A

Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object

25
Q

English Syntax

copula

A

Subject + Verb + Subject Complement

26
Q

English Syntax

complex transitive

A

Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement

27
Q

English Syntax

determiner

A

a noun-modifier that expresses the reference of a noun or noun-phrase in the context; rather than attributes expressed by adjectives.

28
Q

English Syntax

article

A

introduces NP into discourse

29
Q

English Syntax

demonstrative

A

function words that reflect deixis

30
Q

English Syntax

deixis

A

phenomenon wherein understanding the meaning of certain words and phrases in an utterance requires contextual information.

31
Q

English Syntax

quantifying determiner

A

Ex - no; each; every; any

32
Q

English Syntax

genitive determiner

A

Ex - my; his; our

33
Q

English Syntax

interrogative determiner

A

Ex -which; whose; what

34
Q

English Syntax

predeterminer

A

Ex - all the players; half the students; one third the cost

35
Q

English Syntax

postdeterminer

A

Ex - the five players; a little money; every tenth person

36
Q

English Syntax

periphrastic genitive

A

Ex - top of the world; home of the brave

37
Q

English Syntax

double genitive

A

Ex - novel of Austen’s; friend of Bill’s

38
Q

English Syntax

group genitive

A

the dentist who lives around the corner’s car

39
Q

English Syntax

collective nouns

A

Ex - team; choir; committee

40
Q

English Syntax

anaphoric reference

A

refers to topic already introduced into discourse

41
Q

English Syntax

reflexive pronouns

A

Ex - himself; themselves; myself

42
Q

English Syntax

possessive reflexive pronouns

A

Ex - his own bed; her own toys

43
Q

English Syntax

reciprocal pronouns

A

Ex - each other; one another

44
Q

English Syntax

demonstrative pronouns

A

Ex - this drives me crazy; that was really rude

45
Q

English Syntax

quantifying pronouns

A

Ex - All; Both; Everyone

46
Q

English Syntax

indefinite pronouns

A

Ex - someone; somebody; something; anyone

47
Q

English Syntax

partitive

A

Ex - six bottles of; four pounds of

English (9 decks)

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