Lower extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Hip flexion ROM

A

0-120

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2
Q

hip extension ROM

A

0-20

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3
Q

Hip abduction ROM

A

0-45

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4
Q

Hip adduction ROM

A

0-30

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5
Q

Hip ER ROM

A

0-45

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6
Q

Hip IR ROM

A

0-30

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7
Q

Muscles for hip flexion

A

Iliacus and psoas major

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8
Q

Hip flexion, abd and IR muscle

A

Sartorius

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9
Q

Hip flexion and abduction muscle

A

TFL

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10
Q

Powerful hip extensor

A

glut. max.

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11
Q

iliacus motions and innervation

A

hip flexor, femoral nerve

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12
Q

psoas major action and innervation

A

hip flexion, assist with trunk flexion, L2-L4 N.

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13
Q

Sartorius action and innervation

A

adb., ER, hip flexion, femoral N.

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14
Q

Rectus femoris action and inneration

A

hip flexion, femoral N.

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15
Q

TFL action and innervation

A

flexion, abd, and IR, superior gluteal N.

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16
Q

Glut. med. action and innervation

A

hip abd, IR, auperior gluteal N.

17
Q

Glut. minimus action and innervation

A

hip abd, IR, superior gluteal N.

18
Q

pectineus action and innervation

A

hip flexion, add, femoral N.

19
Q

gracilis action and innervation

A

hip add, obturator N.

20
Q

Adductor brevis action and innervation

A

adduction, obturator N.

21
Q

adductor longus action and innervation

A

adduction, obturator N.

22
Q

Adductor magnus action and innervation

A

hip flexion and extension, adduction, obturator N.

23
Q

Glut max action and innervation

A

powerful hip extender, ER, inferior gluteal N.

24
Q

Hamstrings action and innervation

A

hip extension, knee flexion sciatic N.

25
Q

Obturator externus action and innervation

A

ER, L4-L5

26
Q

gemellus inferior action and innervation

A

ER, L4-L5

27
Q

quadratus femoris action and innervation

A

ER, L4-L5, S1

28
Q

gemellus superior action and innervation

A

ER, L5, S1-S2

29
Q

piriformis action and innervation

A

ER, S1-S2

30
Q

What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint

A

mod. hinge

31
Q

what type of joint is the patellofemoral joint?

A

plane

32
Q

what type of joint in the tibiofibular joint

A

ligamentous

33
Q

quads action and innervation

A
vastus medialis: knee extension
-vastus lateralis: knee extension
-vastus intermedius: knee extension 
Femoral N. 
-rectus femoris : knee extension, hip flexion
34
Q

Hamstrings action and innervation

A

semitendinosus: knee flexion IR knee assists in unlocking knee (pes anserine tendon muscles: Sartorius, gracilis)
- Semimembranosus: knee flexion IR knee
- Biceps femoris: Flexion, ER knee
- sciatic N.