Communication Flashcards
What is non-verbal communication?
Conveying messages without using words or vocal sounds
- Eye contact
- Body Language
What is verbal communication?
Conveying messages using words or vocal sounds
What is paralinguistic?
Vocal features that accompany speech e.g tone of voice, intonation and emphasis
What is meant by tone of voice?
The way things are said to convey an emotion
Argyle, Alkema and Gilmour 1971
What is meant by emphasis?
Giving prominence to some words more than others
What is meant by intonation?
Inflection on the voice when speaking - variation in pitch and tone
What is meant by eye contact?
When two people in conversation are looking in to each others eyes at the same time
(Argyle 1968)
What is meant by pupil Dilation?
Pupils expand to look large
Hess 1963
What is body language?
General term to describe aspects of non violent communication
What is meant by posture?
The positioning of the body
McGinley & McGinley 1975
What is meant by postural echo?
Mirroring somebody else’s body position
McGinley 1975
What is meant by gesture?
When information is conveyed by movements of the body
Lynn & Mynier 1993
What is meant by personal space?
The space we leave between ourselves and others in everyday life
(Argyle & Dean 1965 / Willis 1966 / Culture 1969 / Zahn 1991)