Communication Flashcards

0
Q

What is non-verbal communication?

A

Conveying messages without using words or vocal sounds

  • Eye contact
  • Body Language
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1
Q

What is verbal communication?

A

Conveying messages using words or vocal sounds

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2
Q

What is paralinguistic?

A

Vocal features that accompany speech e.g tone of voice, intonation and emphasis

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3
Q

What is meant by tone of voice?

A

The way things are said to convey an emotion

Argyle, Alkema and Gilmour 1971

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4
Q

What is meant by emphasis?

A

Giving prominence to some words more than others

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5
Q

What is meant by intonation?

A

Inflection on the voice when speaking - variation in pitch and tone

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6
Q

What is meant by eye contact?

A

When two people in conversation are looking in to each others eyes at the same time
(Argyle 1968)

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7
Q

What is meant by pupil Dilation?

A

Pupils expand to look large

Hess 1963

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8
Q

What is body language?

A

General term to describe aspects of non violent communication

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9
Q

What is meant by posture?

A

The positioning of the body

McGinley & McGinley 1975

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10
Q

What is meant by postural echo?

A

Mirroring somebody else’s body position

McGinley 1975

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11
Q

What is meant by gesture?

A

When information is conveyed by movements of the body

Lynn & Mynier 1993

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12
Q

What is meant by personal space?

A

The space we leave between ourselves and others in everyday life

(Argyle & Dean 1965 / Willis 1966 / Culture 1969 / Zahn 1991)

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