Medical Terminology Flashcards

0
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of urine formation

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1
Q

Anasarca

A

General edema

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2
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

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3
Q

Transaminitis

A

Elevated liver enzymes

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4
Q

Epitaxis

A

Nosebleed

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5
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stools

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6
Q

Cellulitis

A

Infection of the skin

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7
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruising

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8
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

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9
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring of the liver

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10
Q

Polycythemia Vera

A

Too many RBC’s, thick blood, r/f stroke, give fluids

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11
Q

Pheocromocytoma

A

Benign tumor of adrenal medulla

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12
Q

Thyroid storm

A

Life threatening, s/s hyperpyrexia, tachycardia, systolic hypertension, give beta blockers,

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13
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia

A

Face pain

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14
Q

Guillian barre

A

Ascending paralysis. Sensitive to pain, monitor breathing!

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15
Q

Autonomy

A

The right to self determination

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16
Q

Beneficence

A

Taking positive actions to help others

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17
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

Avoidance of harm or hurt

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18
Q

Pancytopenia

A

Widespread, checks in all CBC, hgb, platelets, wbc

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19
Q

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

A

Immature, dysfunctional WBC

20
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Increase WBC

21
Q

Leukopenia

A

Decreased WBC

22
Q

Disseminated intravascular coagulation-DIC-

A

You clot and bleed

23
Q

Ascites

A

Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

24
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air in the pleural cavity resulting in lung collapse

25
Q

-prils

A

Ace inhibitors ex:lisinopril, enalapril

26
Q

-sartans

A

Angiotensin receptor blockers ex: losartan, valsartan

27
Q

Triptans

A

Treatment of acute migraine headaches

28
Q

-statins

A

Lower LDL cholesterol ex:simvastatin, rosuvastatin

29
Q

-dipines

A

Calcium channel blockers ex: amlodipine, nifedipine

30
Q

-prazoles

A

Proton pump inhibitors ex:omeprazole

31
Q

-azole

A

Antifungals ex: miconazole

32
Q

Hematochezia

A

Bright red blood from rectum

33
Q

Asthenia

A

Lack of strength

34
Q

Torsades de pointes

A

Irregular life threatening heart rhythm

35
Q

Hyperalgesia

A

Increase sensitivity to pain

36
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

37
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching

38
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing in the ears

39
Q

Hyperpyrexia

A

Elevated temperature

40
Q

Akathisia

A

Inner restlessness

41
Q

Eructation

A

Belching

42
Q

Xerostomia

A

Dry mouth

43
Q

Lith

A

Stone

44
Q

Bacterialcidal

A

Kills all bacteria

45
Q

Bronchiolotis

A

Infection of the bronchioles-usually viral

46
Q

Pertussis

A

Whooping cough
Bacterial
Tx with antibiotics

47
Q

Pertussis

A

Whooping cough
Bacterial
Tx with antibiotics

48
Q

Pertussis

A

Whooping cough
Bacterial
Tx with antibiotics