PSYCH_CH 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

restoration

A

[‘rɛstə’reʃən]

n. 恢复;复位;王政复辟;归还

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2
Q

conservation

A

[,kɑnsɚ’veʃən]

n. 保存,保持;保护

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3
Q

consolidation

A

[kən,sɑlə’deʃən]

n. 巩固;合并;团结

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4
Q

moderate

A
['mɑdərət] 
adj. 稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的
vi. 变缓和,变弱
vt. 节制;减轻
[ 过去式 moderated 过去分词 moderated 现在分词 moderating ]
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5
Q

deprivation

A

[,dɛprɪ’veʃən]

n. 剥夺;损失;免职;匮乏;贫困

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6
Q

impaired

A

[ɪm’peəd]

adj. 受损的
v. 损害(impair的过去式和过去分词)

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7
Q

irritability

A

[,ɪrətə’bɪləti]
n. 过敏性;易怒;兴奋性
[ 复数 irritabilities ]

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8
Q

hallucination

A

[hə,lusɪ’neʃən]

n. 幻觉,幻想;错觉

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9
Q

tremor

A

[‘trɛmɚ]

n. [医] 震颤;颤动
n. (Tremor)人名;(西)特雷莫尔

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10
Q

prolonged

A

[pro’lɔŋd]

adj. 延长的;拖延的;持续很久的

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11
Q

appetite

A

[‘æpɪtaɪt]

n. 食欲;嗜好

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12
Q

analogous

A

[ə’næləɡəs]

adj. 类似的;[昆] 同功的;可比拟的

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13
Q

hibernation

A

[,haɪbɚ’neʃən]

n. 冬眠;过冬;避寒

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14
Q

enhance

A

[ɪn’hæns]
vt. 提高;加强;增加
[ 过去式 enhanced 过去分词 enhanced 现在分词 enhancing ]

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15
Q

Activation-synthesis hypothesis

A

激活一合成理论假设

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16
Q

cortex

A

[‘kɔrtɛks]
n. [解剖] 皮质;树皮;果皮
[ 复数 cortices ]

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17
Q

pattern

A

[‘pætɚn]

n. 模式;图案;样品
vt. 模仿;以图案装饰
vi. 形成图案

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18
Q

Clinico-anatomical

A

clinico- 临床的
[,ænə’tɑmɪkl]
adj. 解剖的;解剖学的;结构上的

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19
Q

circumstance

A

[‘sɝkəmstæns]
n. 环境,情况;事件;境遇
[ 过去式 circumstanced 过去分词 circumstanced 现在分词 circumstancing ]

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20
Q

endogenous

A

[ɛn’dɑdʒənəs]

adj. [生物] 内生的;内因性的

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21
Q

circannual

A

[sə’kænjʊəl]
一年的
- circannual rhythm 年周节律;近年节律

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22
Q

circadian

A

[sɝ’kedɪən]

adj. 生理节奏的(指与地球二十四小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的);以24小时为周期的

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23
Q

urination

A

[,jʊrə’neʃən]

n. 撒尿,排尿

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24
Q

zeitgeber

A

[‘zait,ɡeibə; ‘tsait,ɡəber]

n. [生物] 给时者;[生物物理] 授时因子

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25
Q

suprachiasmatic

A

视交叉上的

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26
Q

hypothalamus

A

[,haɪpə’θæləməs]
n. [解剖] 下丘脑
[ 复数 hypothalami ]

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27
Q

genetically

A

[dʒə’nɛtɪklɪ]

adv. 从遗传学角度;从基因方面

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28
Q

via

A

[ˈvaɪə, ˈviə]

prep. 渠道,通过;经由

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29
Q

retinohypothalamic path

A

视网膜下丘通道

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30
Q

pineal gland

A

[解剖] 松果体;[解剖] 松果腺

31
Q

endocrine

A

[‘ɛndəkrɪn]

n. 内分泌;激素;内分泌物
adj. 内分泌的;激素的

32
Q

thalamus

A

[‘θæləməs]
n. [解剖] 丘脑;花托
[ 复数 thalami ]

33
Q

melatonin

A

[,mɛlə’tonɪn]

n. 褪黑激素;N-乙酰-5-甲氧基色胺

34
Q

electroencephalography

A

[i’lektrəuen,sefə’lɔɡrəfi]

n. 脑电描记法;脑电图学

35
Q

polysomnography

A

n. 多导睡眠图;多频道睡眠记录;多导睡眠描记术

36
Q

dominate

A

[‘dɑmɪnet]
vt. 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位
vi. 占优势;处于支配地位
[ 过去式 dominated 过去分词 dominated 现在分词 dominating ]

37
Q

jagged

A

[‘dʒæɡɪd]

adj. 锯齿状的;参差不齐的
v. 使成缺口;使成锯齿状(jag的过去式)

38
Q

voltage

A

[‘voltɪdʒ]

n. [电] 电压

39
Q

sleep spindles

A

睡眠梭状波

40
Q

burst

A
[bɝst] 
vi. 爆发,突发;爆炸
vt. 爆发,突发;爆炸
n. 爆发,突发;爆炸
n. (Burst)人名;(德、罗)布尔斯特
[ 过去式 burst 过去分词 burst 现在分词 bursting ]
41
Q

k-complex

A

K复合波

42
Q

constitute

A

[‘kɑnstətut]
vt. 组成,构成;建立;任命
[ 过去式 constituted 过去分词 constituted 现在分词 constituting ]

43
Q

synchronized

A

[‘sɪŋkrənaɪzd]

adj. 同步的;同步化的
v. 使协调(synchronize的过去分词);同时发生;校准

44
Q

paradoxical

A

[,pærə’dɑksɪkl]

adj. 矛盾的;诡论的;似非而是的

45
Q

resemble

A

[rɪ’zɛmbl]
vt. 类似,像
[ 过去式 resembled 过去分词 resembled 现在分词 resembling ]

46
Q

postural

A

[‘pɑstʃərəl]

adj. 姿势的,位置的;心态的

47
Q

attempt

A

[ə’tɛmpt]

n. 企图,试图;攻击
vt. 企图,试图;尝试

48
Q

deprived

A

[dɪ’praɪvd]

adj. 缺少食物的;缺乏足够教育的

49
Q

discard

A

[dɪs’kɑrd]

vt. 抛弃;放弃;丢弃
vi. 放弃
n. 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人

50
Q

consolidate

A

[kən’sɑlɪdet]
vt. 巩固,使固定;联合
vi. 巩固,加强
[ 过去式 consolidated 过去分词 consolidated 现在分词 consolidating ]

51
Q

cornea

A

[‘kɔrnɪə]

n. [解剖] 角膜
n. (Cornea)人名;(法、罗)科尔内亚

52
Q

insomnia

A

[ɪn’sɑmnɪə]

n. 失眠症,失眠

53
Q

epilepsy

A

[‘ɛpə’lɛpsi]

n. [内科] 癫痫,癫痫症

54
Q

psychiatric

A

[,saɪkɪ’ætrɪk]

adj. 精神病学的;精神病治疗的

55
Q

sleep apnea

A

睡眠呼吸暂停;睡眠呼吸中止症

56
Q

obesity

A

[o’bisəti]

n. 肥大,肥胖

57
Q

windpipe

A

[‘wɪn(d)paɪp]

n. 气管;嗓门

58
Q

deterioration

A

[dɪ,tɪrɪə’reʃən]

n. 恶化;退化;堕落

59
Q

narcolepsy

A

[‘nɑrkolɛpsi]

n. 嗜眠发作

60
Q

symptom

A

[‘sɪmptəm]

n. [临床] 症状;征兆

61
Q

cataplexy

A

[‘kætə,plɛksi]

n. [内科] 猝倒;昏倒

62
Q

triggered

A

[‘trɪgɚ]

adj. 触发的;起动的;有扳机的
v. 引起;引爆(trigger的过去分词);扣…的扳机

63
Q

paralysis

A

[pə’ræləsɪs]
n. 麻痹;无力;停顿
[ 复数 paralyses ]

64
Q

hypnagogic hallucination

A

[心理] 入睡前幻觉

睡前幻觉

65
Q

orexin

A

食欲肽

阿立新

66
Q

stimulant

A

[‘stɪmjələnt]

n. [药] 兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料
adj. 激励的;使人兴奋的

67
Q

tranquilizer

A

[‘trænkwɪlaɪzɚ]

n. 镇定剂;使镇定的人或物

68
Q

vigorous

A

[‘vɪɡərəs]

adj. 有力的;精力充沛的

69
Q

presumed

A

[pri’zjʊmd]

adj. 假定的;推测的
v. 假定(presume的过去分词和过去式)

70
Q

pons

A

[pɑnz]
n. [解剖] 桥,[解剖] 脑桥
[ 复数 pontes ]

71
Q

terror

A

[‘tɛrɚ]

n. 恐怖;恐怖行动;恐怖时期;可怕的人
n. (Terror)人名;(南非)特罗尔

72
Q

intense

A

[ɪn’tɛns]
adj. 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的
[ 比较级 more intense或 intenser 最高级 most intense或 intensest ]

73
Q

screaming

A

[‘skrimɪŋ]

adj. 尖叫的;使人惊叹的;使人捧腹大笑的
n. 尖叫声;啸声;振动
v. 尖叫;大笑;呼啸着前进(scream的ing形式)

74
Q

Jet lag

A

时差感,飞行时差反应