Chapter 27 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Teheran Conference
A

a strategy meeting during WW2 between Stalin, FDR, and Churchill

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2
Q
  1. Yalta Conference
A

Russia Feb. 4-11, 1945 FDR,Churchill, Stalin, decisions regarding the future progress of WW2

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3
Q
  1. United Nations
A

An international organization formed in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation among member countries. The organization works on economic and social development programs, improving human rights and reducing global conflicts.

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4
Q
  1. Postdam Conference
A

conference used to negotiated terms for the ending of World War Two

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5
Q
  1. Chaing Kai-shek
A

a chinese political and military leader lost control of China because of Mao Zedong

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6
Q
  1. Mao Zedong
A

Mao Zedong, also transliterated as Mao Tse-tung and commonly referred to as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and the founding father of the People’s Republic of China

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7
Q
  1. Truman Doctrine
A

the principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection.

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8
Q
  1. Marshall Plan
A

a U.S. initiative to aid Europe, in which the United States gave $13 billionin economic support to help rebuil

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9
Q

9.Selective Service System

A

aka the Draft require Young Men between the ages of 18 and 25 to register

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10
Q
  1. National Security Act
A

1947, reorganized military leadership after World War Two occured.

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11
Q
  1. Department of Defense
A

America’s oldest and largest government agency. the Department of Defense has grown and evolved with our nation.

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12
Q
  1. National Security Council
A

the president’s principle forum for considering foreign policy

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13
Q
  1. Central Intelligence Agency
A

tasked with gathering, processing and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT).

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14
Q
  1. Berlin Blockade and Airlift
A

the American and British attempt to fly supplies to West Berlin after Stalin put up a blockade to try and take over West Berlin

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15
Q
  1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization
A

a treaty organized between the United States and its allies in Europe that stated if the U.S.S.R. attacked one of them all of the others would help the attacked country

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16
Q
  1. Warsaw Pact
A

Stalin’s counter treaty to The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

17
Q
  1. National Security Council Report 68
A

a fifty-eight paged report about America’s Cold War policies for the next oncoming decades

18
Q
  1. GI Bill of Rights
A

a law that provided a range of benefits for returning World War Two veterans

19
Q
  1. United Mine Workers
A

United Mine Workers of America demanded higher wages, shorter workdays, and union recognition

20
Q
  1. Fair Deal
A

reform proposals of the second Truman administration included civil rights legislation and repeal of the Taft-Hartley Act

21
Q
  1. Taft-Hartley Act
A

the first major revision to Wagner Act, allowed president to appoint a board of inquiries to investigate union disputes

22
Q
  1. Dixiecrats
A

Deep South democrats who walked out of the 1948 democratic convention due to dispute on Civil Rights

23
Q

23.Korean War

A

fought in the early 1950s between the United Nations, supported by the United States, and the communist North Korea began in 1950, when North Korea invaded South Korea.

24
Q
  1. House Un-American Activities Commitiee
A

searched for communists and other people who were believed to be Un-American

25
Q
  1. Alger Hiss Trial
A

accused by Whittaker Chambers, a former Soviet agent, of leaking secret government documents and was convicted of perjury in 1950.

26
Q
  1. McCarran Internal Security Act
A

protect the united states of Un-American activities by requiring American Communist parties to register

27
Q
  1. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
A

Couple convicted of transmitting atomic secrets to the Russians and executed on June 19, 1953. after Julius worked on the atomic bomb

28
Q
  1. McCarthyism
A

campaign against alleged communists in the US government and carried out under Senator Joseph McCarthy accused lost their jobs.

29
Q
  1. Adlai Stevenson
A

received democratic party nomination in 1952, helped found the U.N.

30
Q
  1. Dwight D. Eisenhower
A

34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II