Men & Women Across the Lifespan Flashcards

1
Q

What is genetic sex to do with?

A

Chromosomes

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2
Q

What is anatomical sex to do with?

A

Internal and external genitals

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3
Q

What is sexual identity?

A

One’s identity as male or female

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4
Q

What is gender?

A

The social meaning attached to being male or female

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5
Q

What is gender identity?

A

The sense of being male or female

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6
Q

What is a gender role?

A

The expectation of how males and females should behave

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7
Q

Who invented sex selection?

A

Ericsson

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8
Q

Is it illegal to choose the sex of your baby?

A

Yes, unless there is a medical reason for it

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9
Q

In the developed world what sex baby is more requested?

A

Girl

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10
Q

How much more likely are parents of girls to divorce than boys?

A

5%

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11
Q

Unmarried couples are more likely to split if they have…

A

…a girl

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12
Q

What is the difference between a girl foetus and a boy foetus?

A

Girl foetuses are hardier than boy foetuses and are more likely to survive a stressful relationship

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13
Q

What are some sex differences between girls and boys at an early age?

A
  • Girls spend more time working & boys spend more time playing
  • Girls have better verbal abilities compared to boys that have better spatial abilities
  • Girls pay greater attention to faces, boys pay more attention to mechanical movements
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14
Q

Who was given more freedom, boys or girls?

A
  • Boys could use the car more, girls had more curfews

- Boys at more freedom outside the home at an earlier age

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15
Q

What is daughter-guarding in reference to early literature?

A
  • Its function was to enhance the status of the daughter

- Daughters had restricted movements, had to take chaperones, threatened men who came to visit

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16
Q

What is the difference between parental upset in sexual activity in girls & boys?

A

They were 1.07 more upset to learn that the girls were sexually active.
(Sons - 0.48, Daughters -1.65)

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17
Q

What control % did parents have over their sons curfew?

A

34%

18
Q

What control % did parents have over their daughters curfew?

A

60%

19
Q

In regards to approving of a child’s partner how did mothers compare their sons & daughters?

A

They felt it slightly more (8 - 8.3) importance to approve of their daughters partners

20
Q

In regards to approving of a child’s partner how did fathers compare their sons & daughters?

A

They felt approving their daughters partner (7.8) was much more important than their sons (6.3)

21
Q

How do men and women’s IQ scores differ?

A

Although they are the same average, men have the very best and the very worst

22
Q

Which sex is better at spatial rotation on average?

A

Men

23
Q

Which sex is better at reading facial expressions on average?

A

Women

24
Q

Which sex is more ‘indirectly’ aggressive?

A

Women - aggressive by ostracising people, gossiping and spreading rumours

25
Q

Which sex takes more risks?

A

Men - but the difference between that of women is small

26
Q

Explain a risk taking activity men are much more like to take than women, and how much more likely are they to take the risk.

A
  • Driving
  • Games of skill
  • 66%
27
Q

What are some sex differences between men and women’s sexuality?

A
  • Men report more sexual partners and are more desired
  • Men hold more sexually permissive attitudes
  • Men have more paraphilias
28
Q

What do women prefer in their mates?

A

Resources and social status

29
Q

What do men prefer in their mates?

A

Attractive physical features, e.g. youth and health

30
Q

What are the top 2 desired traits for partners between men and women?

A
  • Kindess and understanding

- Intelligence

31
Q

How many cultures were studied to find the most desired traits for partners for men and women?

A

37

32
Q

Why do women prefer resources to be a trait of the partner?

A
  • They are typically excluded from power and access to resources
33
Q

How many types of feminism are there?

A

3

34
Q

What is Equity Feminism?

A

Equal rights for men and women

35
Q

What is Gender Feminism?

A

Counteracting gender based discrimination and patriarchic social structures

36
Q

What is Difference Feminism?

A

These are genuine differences between the sexes and those differences need not at all be considered ‘equal’

37
Q

Who live longer, women or men?

A

Women and they are healthier

38
Q

Roughly how many men are there for every 100 women?

A

236

39
Q

Why do women have some power?

A

They are in scare supply

40
Q

What do financially successfully women seek even more than unfinancially successful women?

A

High-earning men

41
Q

What do men who earn little & a lot have in common?

A

They have no greater preference for a women with economic resources

42
Q

What do men strive to do?

A

Control resources and to exclude other men from resources to try and fulfil women mating presences