South America And Latin America Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What other continent makes a lot of the major chocolate

A

Africa

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2
Q

Why is there less cocoa available

A

We are eating it faster than they can reproduce

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3
Q

What is an embargo

A

an official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.

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4
Q

What was the relationship before the embargo was lifted

A

People would not sell products to Cuba and they could not sell them to us

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5
Q

How are Cuba and the U.S. Normalizing the relationship

A

They are exchanging prisoners and opening embassies

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6
Q

What three civilizations were in Latin America before Spain came?

A

Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas

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7
Q

Who mainly controlled Latin Americs

A

Spain

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8
Q

Who controls Brazil

A

Portugal

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9
Q

Information on Christopher Columbus

A

He tried to go to India by the Atlantic Ocean but landed in the Caribbean

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10
Q

Information on Francisco Pizarre

A

In the 1530s he conquered the Incan Empire

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11
Q

Information on Hernam Cortes

A

He was around in the 1520s and he conquered the Aztec Empire

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12
Q

Miguel Hidalgo

A

Mexico and he promoted rights for the native of Mexican born people

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13
Q

Simon Bolivar

A

Venezuela help supported Venezuela independence and was the leader of the Gran Columbia

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14
Q

Jose de San Martin

A

Argentina got Argentina independence

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15
Q

Eva Peron

A

First Lady in Argentina and she helped the poor and was very loved

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16
Q

What are the five very popular languages in Latin America

A

English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Dutch

17
Q

What is the most common language in Larin America

A

Spanish

18
Q

Who influenced LAtin American food

A

The carribean

19
Q

What flavors are in carribean food

A

Tropical, Aromatic, sweet, tart, spicy p, and citrus

20
Q

What are some of the foods from the Americas

A

Chocolate, grains,. Peppers, corn, and potatoes

21
Q

What are some foods brought over from Europe

A

Chicken, pork, beef, and citrus

22
Q

What new food theme is forming in North America

A

Nuevo Latino

23
Q

When is Dia de Los Muertos celebrated

A

Nov 1

24
Q

Where is Dia de Los Muertos

A

Mexico

25
Q

Dia de Los Muertos who started this celebration

A

The Aztecs

26
Q

How do people celebrate Dia de Los Muertos

A

Foods, drinks, parties, and activities that the died once did.

27
Q

When and where is Semana Santa celebrated and how

A

Holy Week, Guetemala, Spain Mexico, Parades, special services, and the entire week off.

28
Q

Cinco de Mayo

A

May fifth

US and in Mexico

Battler enactments, parades, music, and dance.

29
Q

Carnival

A

January- March
Brazil
Dances and parades

30
Q

How are the holidays the same

A

They have to do with God

31
Q

What are the four different things of music

A

Iberian, African, Amerindian, mestizo

32
Q

What are the instruments in each music group

A

Amerindian- percussion and woodwind
Iberian- harps, fiddles, guitars
African- drums

33
Q

What country in South America makes the most chocolate

A

Brazil